Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Intro Video, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
A waterways map showing the Hudson James Bay Lowlands, Boreal Songbird Initiative, URL: https://www.borealbirds.org/blog/wetland-wonders-hudson-james-bay-lowlands, Published 02/02/2017, Accessed 17/05/2021.
James Bay in summer, NASA/JPL-Caltech, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:James_bay_in_summer.jpg, Published 21/02/2001, Accessed 12/02/2020.
James Bay (near Chisasibi), FargomeD, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Baie_James1.jpg, Published Aug. 2006, Accessed 12/02/2020.
Excerpt, Honouring earth, Assembly of First Nations, URL: https://www.afn.ca/honoring-earth/, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Wetlands mean life - The Hudson and James Bay Lowlands: poster / Co-published by Ducks Unlimited Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Published 2005, Accessed 17/05/2021. Reproduction is a copy of the version available through http://publications.gc.ca/site/eng/285095/publication.html.
Wetlands mean life - The Hudson and James Bay Lowlands: report / Co-published by Ducks Unlimited Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Published 2005, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Food Web in Hudson Bay and James Bay Lowlands, from Wetlands mean life - The Hudson and James Bay Lowlands / Co-published by Ducks Unlimited Canada, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Published 2005, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Eco-Tourism in Costa Rica (Extra Scene from ‘Shell Game’), Vice News, URL: https://youtu.be/7wBAdlZUgQA, Published 25/06/2015, Accessed 06/03/2020.
Eco-Tourism Costa Rica - The Impacts on Three Guides, Jim O'Donnell, URL: https://www.aroundtheworldineightyyears.com/ecotourism-costa-rica/, Published 11/02/2014, Accessed 12/02/2020. All images © Jim O'Donnell.
The water cycle for schools, Howard Perlman, United States Geological Service, URL: https://www.usgs.gov/special-topic/water-science-school/science/water-cycle-schools?qt-science_center_objects=0#qt-science_center_objects, Published 10/04/2019, Accessed 12/02/2020.
Excerpt, Honouring water, Assembly of First Nations, URL: https://www.afn.ca/honoring-water/#:~:text=As%20Indigenous%20peoples%2C%20First%20Nations,water%20all%20life%20will%20perish, Accessed 25/05/2021.
Asian Carp in Ontario, Keep Canada Fishing, URL: https://youtu.be/YEOfZOPNaPg, Published 07/08/2015, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Using a hosepipe to collect an integrated water sample, Global Water Research Coalition, URL: https://www.waterra.com.au/cyanobacteria-manual/Chapter3.htm, Published 2009, Accessed 13/02/2020.
Waterproof portable dissolved oxygen and BOD meter, Hanna Instruments Australia, URL: https://hannainst.com.au/hi98193-waterproof-portable-do-bod-meter.html, Accessed 13/02/2020.
Soil: a sacred resource at the foundation of traditional agricultural heritage systems, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, URL: http://www.fao.org/soils-2015/news/news-detail/en/c/282754/, Published 09/04/2015, Accessed 17/05/2021.
The problem with pesticides, CBC Radio-Canada, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1756889197/, Published 1996, Accessed 04/03/2020.
Purple strife, Pxhere, URL: https://pxhere.com/en/photo/1122858, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Ontario's new regulation for excess soil - what does it mean for you?, Krista Barfoot, Tiana Robinson, Stantec, URL: https://www.stantec.com/en/ideas/topic/cities/ontarios-new-regulation-for-excess-soil-what-does-it-mean-for-you, Published 28/01/2020, Accessed 17/05/2021. All images © Stantec.
Planning to bring your own firewood to the park?, Ontario Parks, © Queens Printer for Ontario, URL: http://www.ontarioparks.com/parksblog/planning-to-bring-your-own-firewood-to-the-park/, Published 17/07/2019, Accessed 19/02/2020. All images © Queens Printer for Ontario.
Garbage disposal, City of Toronto, URL: https://www.toronto.ca/home/media-room/backgrounders-other-resources/backgrounder-waste-to-renewable-natural-gas-project/, Published 20/07/2018, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Lifecycle of a banana in the Region of Peel, Region of Peel, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4vV5tn4gNNQ, Published 20/04/2020, Accessed 19/04/2021. This video provides a detailed description of how to participate in the Region of Peel’s Organics program.
How to start composting in your own backyard, Texas Commission on Environmental Quality’s Take Care of Texas Program, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oI3zTspfbb8, Published 22/06/2015, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Excerpt, Honouring air, Assembly of First Nations, URL: https://www.afn.ca/honoring-air/, Accessed 25/05/2021.
What causes air pollution?, Matt Williams, Universe Today, URL: https://www.universetoday.com/81977/causes-of-air-pollution/, Published 13/04/2016, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, NASA/GSFC, URL: https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/news/nasa-holds-media-briefing-on-carbons-role-in-earths-future-climate, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Smoke stack, cherwell.org, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Chiwaukum fire in Washington State in 2014, Michael Stanford, National Geographic Your Shot, URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/140814-wildfire-pictures-firefighters-your-shot-environment, Published 19/07/2014, Accessed 19/02/2020.
What is the Air Quality Health Index?, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2010, URL: http://www.airqualityontario.com/science/aqhi_description.php, Accessed 21/02/2020.
© All rights reserved. Air Quality Health Index: Is the Air around You Safe. Health Canada. Utilized with permission from the Minister of Health, 2021.
How to create perfect posts on social platforms, My Clever Agency, URL: https://www.prnewsonline.com/how-to-create-perfect-posts-on-every-social-media-platform-infographic/, Published 07/28/2017, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Facebook logo, Facebook © 2021, Accessed 10/06/2021.
Twitter logo, © 2021 Twitter, Inc, Accessed 10/06/2021.
Instagram logo, © 2021 INSTAGRAM, Accessed 10/06/2021.
Air Quality in Ontario 2016, Figure 18, 24h PM2.5 CAAQS Metric Values for Designated Sites Across Ontario, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-21, URL: http://www.airqualityontario.com/downloads/AirQualityInOntarioReportAndAppendix2016.pdf, Published 2018, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Air Quality in Ontario 2014, Figure 6, Geographical Distribution of the Number of Days Above the 24-Hour PM2.5 Reference Level Across Ontario in 2014, Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-21, URL: http://www.airqualityontario.com/downloads/AirQualityInOntarioReportAndAppendix2014.pdf, Published 2015, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Air Quality in Ontario 2017, Figure 6, PM2.5 Emissions Trend (2008-2017), Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-21, URL: https://www.ontario.ca/document/air-quality-ontario-2017-report/fine-particulate-matter, Published 2018, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Air Quality in Ontario 2007, Figure 3.7, PM2.5 Annual Means for Selected Cities World-wide (2007), Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-21, URL: http://www.airqualityontario.com/downloads/AirQualityInOntarioReportAndAppendix2007.pdf, Published 2008, Accessed 17/05/2021.
The Fifth Estate examines the Grassy Narrows disaster, CBC Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/archives/entry/the-fifth-estate-examines-the-grassy-narrows-disaster, Published 23/09/1975, Accessed 04/03/2020.
Ontario knew about Grassy Narrows mercury site for decades, but kept it secret, David Bruser, Toronto Star, URL: https://www.thestar.com/news/canada/2017/11/11/ontario-knew-about-mercury-site-near-grassy-narrows-for-decades-but-kept-it-secret.html, Published 11/11/2017, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Mercury has sickened generations of residents who fish in the Wabigoon River system, Todd Korol, Toronto Star, URL: https://images.thestar.com/_ltq14g3hAK4ExKzFGcVxY2WYaE=/1086x724/smart/filters:cb(2700061000)/https://www.thestar.com/content/dam/thestar/news/canada/2017/11/11/ontario-knew-about-mercury-site-near-grassy-narrows-for-decades-but-kept-it-secret/grassy_narrows_2.jpg, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Historical mercury data at the site of the Dryden Mill (1994-2006), Toronto Star graphic, URL: https://misc.thestar.com/interactivegraphic/2017/11-nov/09-dryden-mercury/DrydenMercury_final-Artboard_10.png, Accessed 19/02/2020. Source: Report titled "Summary of Available Monitoring Data Domtar Dryden Mill", by True Grit Consulting Ltd. July 2016.
Children of the poisoned river, Jody Porter, CBC News, CBC Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news2/interactives/children-of-the-poisoned-river-mercury-poisoning-grassy-narrows-first-nation/, Published 12/09/2017, Accessed 25/08/2021. All images Ed Ou, CBC News.
Grassy Narrows, Toronto Star, URL: https://twitter.com/TorontoStar/status/1112038039751135232, Published 30/03/2019, Accessed 24/01/2020.
The Right Chemistry: Mad Hatters were not merely fictional, Joe Schwarcz, Postmedia Network Inc, URL: https://montrealgazette.com/opinion/columnists/the-right-chemistry-mad-hatters-were-not-merely-fictional/, Published 07/04/2018, Accessed 23/01/2020.
Oxygen crossing alveoli walls to cells, unknown, URL: http://image.slidesharecdn.com/gasexchangeinanimalsbymadeleine-130423024409-phpapp01/95/gas-exchange-in-animals-by-madeleine-27-638.jpg?cb=1366685139, Published 23/04/2013, Accessed 20/02/2020.
Gas exchange in mammals, unknown, URL: http://image.slidesharecdn.com/gasexchangeinanimalsbymadeleine-130423024409-phpapp01/95/gas-exchange-in-animals-by-madeleine-27-638.jpg?cb=1366685139, Published 23/04/2013, Accessed 20/02/2020.
How to use Google Search more effectively, Hack College, URL: https://mashable.com/2011/11/24/google-search-infographic/, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Green up your spring cleaning, CBC News, URL: www.cbc.ca/news2/background/consumers/green-clean.html, Published 05/04/2007, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Neskantaga First Nation issues state of emergency for members off reserve, Jamie Pashagumskum, APTN, URL: https://www.aptnnews.ca/national-news/neskantaga-first-nation-issues-state-of-emergency-for-members-off-reserve/, Published 02/24/2021, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Nishnawbe Aski Nation response to the First Nations National Housing and Infrastructure Strategy, Nishawbe Aski Nation and Together Design Lab, URL: http://www.nan.on.ca/upload/documents/nan-housing_position_paper-final.pdf, Published Sept. 2018, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Map showing Kashechewan, Norman Einstein, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kashechewan_First_Nation#/media/File:Kashechewan_map.png, Published 09/03/2009, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Biosolids a 'disaster waiting to happen', Carola Vyhn, Toronto Star, URL: https://www.thestar.com/news/gta/2008/07/13/biosolids_a_disaster_waiting_to_happen.html, Published 13/07/2008, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Something you should know about severe floods and extreme weather, VoVo Productions, David Suzuki Foundation, URL: https://vimeo.com/76201626, Published 05/10/2013, Accessed 21/02/2020.
1997 Meetings - Kyoto, United Nations, URL: https://legal.un.org/avl/ha/kpccc/kpccc.html, Published 12/01/1997, Accessed 21/02/2020.
2015 meetings on climate change in Paris, United Nations Climate Change Conference, COP 21 or CMP 11, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/cop21/23546857052, Published 10/12/2015, Accessed 21/02/2020.
10 years later: Remembering the Okanagan Mountain Park fire, Amy Judd, Corus Entertainment Inc, URL: http://globalnews.ca/news/784424/10-years-later-remembering-the-okanagan-mountain-park-fire-gallery/, Published 16/08/2013, Accessed 21/02/2020. All images © Province of British Columbia.
Landscape view of wildfire near Highway 63 in south Fort McMurray, David Levy, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2016_Fort_McMurray_wildfire#/media/File:Landscape_view_of_wildfire_near_Highway_63_in_south_Fort_McMurray_(cropped).jpg, Published 03/05/2016, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Masks in smoggy cities a good idea, study says, CBC Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/masks-in-smoggy-cities-a-good-idea-study-says-1.778768, Published 13/03/2009, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Coal burned in the boiler heats water to produce steam, United States Tennessee Valley Authority, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coal_fired_power_plant_diagram.svg, Published 01/02/2013, Accessed 24/02/2020.
Hydroelectric power station, United States Tennessee Valley Authority, URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Hydroelectric_dam.svg/575px-Hydroelectric_dam.svg.png, Published 11/12/2007, Accessed 24/02/2020.
Horizontal-axis wind turbine, US Energy Information Administration, URL: https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/wind/types-of-wind-turbines.php, Accessed 17/05/2021. Adapted from the National Energy Education Development Project (public domain).
CO₂ emissions per capita, 2017, Our World in Data, University of Oxford, URL: https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions, Published 05/2017, Accessed 24/02/2020. Granted under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
How solar power works, Solar Quotes, Peacock Media Group, URL: https://www.solarquotes.com.au/how-does-solar-power-work/solar-power-diagram/, Accessed 17/05/2021.
The carbon capitalists, TVO, URL: https://www.tvo.org/video/climate-watch-shorts-the-carbon-capitalists, Published 06/04/2017, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Sample electricity bill, Ontario Energy Board, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-20, URL: https://www.oeb.ca/sites/default/files/twosampleelectricitybills_large_1.png, Accessed 24/02/2020.
Understanding your electricity bill, Ontario Energy Board, © Queen's Printer for Ontario, 2012-20, URL: https://www.oeb.ca/rates-and-your-bill/electricity-rates/understanding-your-electricity-bill, Accessed 24/02/2020.
Illustration of differences between LED and regular lightbulbs, Arcadia, URL: https://blog.arcadia.com/led-vs-regular-lightbulbs-do-they-really-make-a-difference/, Accessed 17/05/2021.
Why does Ontario's electricity cost so much? A reality check, The Globe and Mail Inc, URL: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/why-does-electricity-cost-so-much-in-ontario/article33453270/, Published 08/01/2017, Accessed 25/02/2020.
Ontario consumer price index, electricity vs. all items, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Statistics Canada. Table 18-10-0004-13 Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit.
Ontario's power generation infrastructure, The Globe and Mail Inc, Published 03/01/2013, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Canadian Electricity Association.
Ontario's 2014 installed energy capacity vs. actual annual supply, by source, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Independent Electricity System Operator (IESO).
Cost components of Ontario's electricity system, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Office of the Auditor General of Ontario.
Ontario's available capacity vs. actual demand, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Office of the Auditor General of Ontario.
Typical monthly residential electricity bill, forecasted, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Ontario Ministry of Energy.
Estimated monthly residential bill before taxes in 2016, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Ontario Energy Board.
Survey question: What is your most important provincial issue of concern, The Globe and Mail Inc, Accessed 25/02/2020. Data Source: Nanos Research.
The New EnerGuide Label, Natural Resources Canada, URL: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/energy/efficiency/housing/publications/20941#l-2, Accessed 26/02/2020.
EnerGuide Label, Natural Resources Canada, Published 2010, Accessed 26/02/2020.
EnerGuide label 2, Natural Resources Canada, Published 2010, Accessed 26/02/2020.
Energy Star logo, US Environmental Protection Agency, US Department of Energy, URL: https://seeklogo.com/vector-logo/304269/energy-star, Accessed 17/05/2021.
ENERGY STAR Homes video, Natural Resources Canada, [2020]. Reproduced with the permission of the Department of Natural Resources, 2020.
EnerGuide label for an old refrigerator, Natural Resources Canada, Published 2010, Accessed 26/02/2020.
EnerGuide label for a new refrigerator, Natural Resources Canada, Published 2010, Accessed 26/02/2020.
EnerGuide label for an Energy Star refrigerator, Natural Resources Canada, Published 2010, Accessed 26/02/2020.
R-2000 Label, Natural Resources Canada, URL: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/sites/www.nrcan.gc.ca/files/energy/efficiency/housing/R-2000-Decal-2018.jpg, Accessed 26/02/2020.
R-2000 Homes video, Natural Resources Canada, [2020]. Reproduced with the permission of the Department of Natural Resources, 2020.
What makes an infographic design bad & how to improve it, Vertical Measures, An Investis Digital Company, URL: https://www.verticalmeasures.com/blog/digital-marketing/what-makes-an-infographic-bad-how-to-make-it-better/, Published 10/11/2010, Accessed 25/02/2020.
Protecting your privacy online, Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada, URL: https://www.priv.gc.ca/en/privacy-topics/technology-and-privacy/online-privacy/protecting-your-privacy-online/, Published Aug. 2018, Accessed 25/02/2020.
Athabasca oil sands map, NormanEinstein, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Athabasca_Oil_Sands_map.png, Published 10/05/2006, Accessed 19/05/2021.
The Hollinger open pit mine in Timmins, Ontario, Northern Ontario Business, URL: https://www.northernontariobusiness.com/regional-news/timmins/hollinger-open-pit-project-goes-forward-370190, Published 04/02/2014, Accessed 26/02/2020.
Indigenous people should be involved in resource projects, Canada Action, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qFErp47hb7U&t=136s, Published 27/04/2020, Accessed 21/05/2021.
Quadrat sampling, Joseph Hand, BioBlitz, URL: http://blog.soton.ac.uk/bioblitz/2015/03/25/how-to-make-a-quadrat/, Accessed 26/02/2020. All images © Joseph Hand.
Core sampling to see the rings in a living tree, Hannes Grobe/AWI, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dendrochronology#/media/File:Dendrochronological_drill_hg.jpg, Published 03/09/2006, Accessed 26/02/2020.
Determining the age of fish using their scales, Wildlands School, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zLPFoMTFLAA, Published 18/05/2015, Accessed 19/02/2020.
Quadrat, used to identify a small area of a field, Yohan euan o4, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrat#/media/File:Quadrat_sample.JPG, Published 27/07/2008, Accessed 26/02/2020.
Connecting biodiversity to our humanity, Indigenous Leadership Initiative, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UuNyhX_lMHg&t=125s, Published 22/05/2020, Accessed 09/06/2021.
Categories of species at risk: poster, Environment and Climate Change Canada, Published 03/10/2014, Accessed 18/05/2021. Reproduction is a copy of the version available at https://www.canada.ca/en/environment-climate-change/services/species-risk-education-centre/poster.html.
Estimated area (hectares of annual deforestation in Canada, by industrial sector, 1990 to 2016, Natural Resources Canada, URL: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/topics/state-canadas-forests-report/how-much-forest-does-canada-have/indicator-deforestation-and-afforestation/16546, Accessed 26/02/2020. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2020.
Developing a Community-Based Monitoring (CBM) Initiative in Ontario's Far North, Gleb Raygorodetsky, Ph.D, Cheryl Chetkiewicz, Ph.D, WCS Canada, URL: https://www.wcscanada.org/DesktopModules/Bring2mind/DMX/Download.aspx?EntryId=33982&PortalId=96&DownloadMethod=attachment, Published December 2017, Accessed 18/05/2021. Pages 42-43.
Flooding in Sri Lanka (Gin Ganga region and Galle), Canadian Space Agency, URL: https://asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/multimedia/search/image/watch/7612?search=radarsat-2, Published 29/05/2017, Accessed 18/05/2021.
RADARSAT satellite poster, Canadian Space Agency, URL: http://www.asc-csa.gc.ca/eng/satellites/radarsat/what-is-rcm.asp, Accessed 18/05/2021.
Estimated area (hectares of annual deforestation in Canada, by industrial sector, 1990 to 2018, Natural Resources Canada, URL: https://www.nrcan.gc.ca/forests/topics/state-canadas-forests-report/how-much-forest-does-canada-have/indicator-deforestation-and-afforestation/16546, Accessed 26/02/2020. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, as represented by the Minister of Natural Resources, 2020.
How bottom trawling works, BBC News, URL: http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/4735474.stm, Published 21/02/2006, Accessed 18/05/2021.
Primary vs. secondary ecological succession, Kyle Kobe, Beverly Biology, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=555EG8Vzs_I, Published 01/06/2017, Accessed 24/02/2020.
PCB warning on an old transformer, Sturmovik, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polychlorinated_biphenyl#/media/File:CP-SLOPE-wb-gantry-power-supply-transformer-PCB-warning.jpg, Published 29/04/2012, Accessed 27/02/2020.
Small puddle of the element mercury, Mysid, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Hg_Mercury.jpg, Published 22/12/2005, Accessed 27/02/2020.
Mountain Pine Beetle and carbon in BC forest, Goh Iromoto and Ben Parfitt, Canadian Centre for Policy Alternatives, URL: https://vimeo.com/8623368, Published 08/01/2010, Accessed 04/03/2020.
Ontario sawmill workplace tour, Workplace Safety North, URL: https://www.workplacesafetynorth.ca/news/news-post/workplace-safety-tour-ontario-sawmill, Published 12/07/2016, Accessed 27/02/2020. All images © Workplace Safety North.
The explosion seen from midtown Toronto, Gplpark92, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toronto_propane_explosion#/media/File:Toronto_Propane_Explosion.jpg, Published 13/08/2008, Accessed 27/02/2020.
Spot office hazards, Occupational Health and Safety Branch, Ontario Ministry of Labour, URL: www.livesafeworksmart.net/english/special_needs/pdf/strains/spot_office_hazards.pdf, Published 14/04/2010, Accessed 28/02/2020.
Screenshot of Milton Toyota, Milton Toyota, URL: https://www.miltontoyota.com/virtual-tour/, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot of Workplace safety tour of Ontario sawmill, Workplace Safety North, URL: https://www.workplacesafetynorth.ca/news/news-post/workplace-safety-tour-ontario-sawmill, Published 12/07/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot of FARMFOOD360° Virtual Food Tour: Milk Processing, Farm & Food Care, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PL8PRjn_vC4, Published 16/01/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot of FarmFood360° Virtual Food Tour: Cheese Processing, Farm & Food Care, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TkhAPIwH57o, Published 16/01/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot 360 Mink farm tour, Farm & Food Care, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=m7HT1xZ2VHU, Published 13/12/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot 360 Grain farm tour, Farm & Food Care, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FyF6RW0vY7I, Published 13/12/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Inside the studio of YTV & Corus Entertainment (360 Video), The Learning Partnership, Corus Entertainment, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2971EDqkxz4&feature=youtu.be, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Delicious look at Oliver & Bonacini Restaurants, Oliver & Bonacini Restaurants, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/qe6x0T0kJbo, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Behind the scenes at the Royal Ontario Museum, Royal Ontario Museum, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pus_aCdHOT0&feature=youtu.be, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Adventure through Jungle Cat World, Jungle Cat World, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ABRJ3riLn4&feature=youtu.be, Published 28/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Through the doors of Lakeridge Health, Lakeridge Health, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6ABRJ3riLn4&feature=youtu.be, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from The world of the Toronto Public Library, Toronto Public Library, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pTjbJdKPx-w&feature=youtu.be, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Inside the home of condo developer Tridel, Tridel Group of Companies, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/Rug3lcNoiRM, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Software Developer D2L, Desire2Learn, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/r1ADL8DYksM, Published 27/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Inside the Rooms of Hilton Hotels & Resorts, Hilton Hotels & Resorts, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2P3bn5QoYeA&feature=youtu.be, Published 28/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Inside Copernicus Educational Products, Copernicus Educational Products, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Dk28LFp49U&feature=youtu.be, Published 28/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Discover the global tech company Ricoh, Ricoh, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rl21r5Pp5Xk&feature=youtu.be, Published 31/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from In the mix with Furlani’s Food Corporation, Furlani’s Food Corporation, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KT4btSDSeqE&feature=youtu.be, Published 31/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Centre Stage at Core Entertainment, Core Entertainment, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RAYdWuPnp-M&feature=youtu.be, Published 31/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Explore the future at Deloitte, Deloitte LLP, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/b_yQ5rwd6Ss, Published 07/11/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Build your future at Bird Construction, Bird Construction, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvuUyatInT8&feature=youtu.be, Published 10/03/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Soar to new heights at Toronto Pearson Airport, Toronto Pearson Airport, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/L61r0H2c7n8, Published 24/03/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Design your career at AV Gauge, AV Gauge, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/fQVCwVj_D80, Published 04/04/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Explore the City of Vaughan, City of Vaughan, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/b0ag4SJpxN4, Published 13/07/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from auto manufacturer FCA Canada, FCA Canada Inc, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qePjR4_nykw&feature=youtu.be, Published 16/08/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Charge your future at Siemens' Trench plant, Siemens Canada, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/s5S7YW_0E38, Published 17/08/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Plugged in to the workplace of Microsoft Canada, Microsoft Canada, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/czxWHZEqv30, Published 15/09/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Immerse yourself at Toronto Hydro, Toronto Hydro, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/Si9XcAzP9ag, Published 27/09/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Game on at Little Guy Games, Little Guy Games, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/VcyETveKZFI, Published 07/12/2017, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from A fresh look at Fresh City Farms, Fresh City Farms, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/xEuSCDIEdz4, Published 28/06/2018, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Engineer your future at Innovative Automation, Innovative Automation Inc, The Learning Partnership, URL: https://youtu.be/npEv3YZLSMs, Published 10/07/2018, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Behind the Scenes at the German Oceanographic Museum, German Oceanographic Museum, URL: https://poly.google.com/view/0RNWauKsJUb, Published 17/09/2018, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Google NYC Intern, Mason Wilde, Google NYC, URL: https://poly.google.com/view/8kJ7aUeeHJv, Published 30/08/2018, Accessed 16/03/2020.
Screenshot from Lifesaving Volunteers to the Rescue, Lifesaver Rescue Helicopter Service, URL: https://poly.google.com/view/bxjvAFaNIAE, Published 02/08/2016, Accessed 16/03/2020.
WD40, healthycanada.gc.ca, Government of Canada, URL: http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2014/37451r-eng.php, Published 15/01/2014, Accessed 28/02/2020.
Garage door lube, healthycanada.gc.ca, Government of Canada, URL: http://healthycanadians.gc.ca/recall-alert-rappel-avis/hc-sc/2014/37451r-eng.php, Published 15/01/2014, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of sulphuric acid with safety labels, mewaji, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/bottle-sulfuric-acid-h2so4-properties-information-1320672464, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of sodium hydroxide with safety labels, mewaji, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/bottle-sodium-hydroxide-naoh-properties-information-1216986922, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of hydrochloric acid with safety labels, mewaji, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/bottle-hydrochloric-acid-hcl-properties-information-1320679391, Accessed 28/02/2020.
Flasks of coloured flasks with safety labels, mewaji, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/many-erlenmeyer-flask-colorful-solution-variety-1332811697, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A metal drum with safety labels, Photo smile, URL: https://www.shutterstock.com/image-photo/toxic-flammable-label-on-barrels-outdoor-1209769432, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A jar of paint stripper with safety label, Rona, URL: https://www.rona.ca/en/saman-ultimate-paint-stripper-extra-powerful-946-ml-ups-946-72645260, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of graffiti remover with safety label, Walmart, URL: https://www.walmart.ca/en/ip/goof-off-graffiti-remover-454g-16oz-aerosol/6000188097083, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of drain cleaner with safety label, Rona, URL: https://www.rona.ca/en/drain-cleaner, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A bottle of rim cleaner with safety label, Rona, URL: https://www.rona.ca/en/armor-all-rim-cleaner-04505049, Accessed 28/02/2020.
A wood preservative with safety label, Rona, URL: https://www.rona.ca/en/wood-preservative-02635062, Accessed 28/02/2020.
Explosive hazardous household product symbol, Health Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/legislation-guidelines/acts-regulations/consumer-chemicals-containers-regulations-2001.html, Published 2001, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Corrosive hazardous household product symbol, Health Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/legislation-guidelines/acts-regulations/consumer-chemicals-containers-regulations-2001.html, Published 2001, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Flammable hazardous household product symbol, Health Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/legislation-guidelines/acts-regulations/consumer-chemicals-containers-regulations-2001.html, Published 2001, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Poison hazardous household product symbol, Health Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/health-canada/services/consumer-product-safety/legislation-guidelines/acts-regulations/consumer-chemicals-containers-regulations-2001.html, Published 2001, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Health hazard icon, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: http://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
WHMIS pictograms, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/products/posters/WHMIS2015/, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
WHMIS Fact Sheets, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/products/publications/whmis_ghs/, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Gas Cylinder, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Flame, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Health hazard icon, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: http://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Environment Aquatic Toxicity, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Biohazardous Infectious Materials, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
WHMIS 2015 labels, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Product K1, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: http://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/chemicals/whmis_ghs/labels.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
SDS Sheet, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/products/publications/whmis_ghs/, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Remo Kleen Safety Data Sheet, 2015 Danatec, URL: https://protrain.hs.llnwd.net/e2/sitefiles/10000/Templates/50/RemoKleen%20SDS%202015-03-01.pdf, Published 01/03/2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
GHS Workplace Label, Safety Sam's Hazardous Chemical Liquidators, URL: http://www.safetyservicescompany.com/topic/uncategorized/what-you-newhat-you-need-to-teach-your-employees-by-december-about-ghs-changes-to-hazard-communication-standard/, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Pictograms, WHMIS 2015, Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety, URL: https://www.ccohs.ca/WHMISpictograms.html, Published 2015, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Safety checklist, Canadian Red Cross Injury Prevention National Office, Published 23/03/2010, Accessed 02/03/2020.
What a waste 2.0: Everything you should know about solid waste management, World Bank Group, URL: https://youtu.be/1CSm4GG2VrU, Published 20/09/2018, Accessed 21/02/2020.
Recycling is more than just tossing plastics or paper into the right bin, The Globe and Mail Inc, URL: https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-wish-cycling-canadas-recycling-industry-in-crisis-mode/, Published 14/05/2019, Accessed 02/03/2020.
Calgary recycling: How recyclables are sorted, The City of Calgary, URL: https://youtu.be/Zhv-Dv9h3J4, Published 13/06/2013, Accessed 28/02/2020.
5 Recycling Myths busted, National Geographic Partners, LLC, URL: https://www.nationalgeographic.com/environment/2018/10/5-recycling-myths-busted-plastic/, Published 31/08/2018, Accessed 03/03/2020.
Supplier label, The Compliance Center, URL: http://blog.thecompliancecenter.com/its-whats-inside-that-counts-osha-labeling-of-shipped-containers/, Accessed 03/03/2020.
SDS Benjamin Moore, Benjamin Moore & Co, URL: http://www2.benjaminmoore.com/DownloadBinaryServletTDS?np=productcatalog_datasheets/msds/MSDS_0148&fileName=K1483X_SDS_EN_08-25-2016.pdf&propertyName=multidatasheet[8].data_sheet_file_en_CA, Published 25/08/2016, Accessed 03/03/2020.