Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Book cover: "Son of a Trickster" be Eden Robinson, Vintage Canada, URL: https://www.penguinrandomhouse.ca/books/532532/son-of-a-trickster-by-eden-robinson/9780345810793, Published 13/03/2018, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Diane, a mechanic, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Sarah the Real Estate Agent, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Gabriel the Baker, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Leighton the Auto Mechanic, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Sue working in Yard and Garden Maintenance, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
“The Jade Peony” copyright © 1977 by Wayson Choy. First published in Canada by the UBC Alumni Chronicle in 1979. Reprinted by permission of the author’s estate.
A Place Called Home and author biography, Lucy Kaikai, Winnipeg Public Library, URL: https://wpl.winnipeg.ca/library/pdfs/downloadables/thepastisanothercountryvolume2.pdf, Published 2013, Accessed 05/05/2021. Original Source: "The Past is Another Country, Vol 2." Published by the Winnipeg Public Library, 2013, p. 13.
Infographic: Canadians' reported experiences using social media 2018/2019, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2021036-eng.htm, Published 24/03/2021, Accessed 10/05/2021. Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Industry, 2021. All rights reserved. Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement. Catalogue no. 11-627-M. Frequency: Occasional. Ottawa.
Vegetables and Grains, Dieticians of Canada, URL: https://www.unlockfood.ca/EatRightOntario/media/PDFs-new-website/Portions%20Toolkit/Handy-Servings-Guide-EN-v04-July-2018.pdf, Published 04/07/2018, Accessed 11/05/2021. This article has been used with permission from Dietitians of Canada. Dietitians are passionate about the power of food and its connection to health. Visit UnlockFood.ca for evidence-based information from dietitians on food, nutrition, healthy eating, disease prevention, award-winning recipes and more.
Milk and Meat, Dieticians of Canada, URL: https://www.unlockfood.ca/EatRightOntario/media/PDFs-new-website/Portions%20Toolkit/Handy-Servings-Guide-EN-v04-July-2018.pdf, Published 04/07/2018, Accessed 11/05/2021. This article has been used with permission from Dietitians of Canada. Dietitians are passionate about the power of food and its connection to health. Visit UnlockFood.ca for evidence-based information from dietitians on food, nutrition, healthy eating, disease prevention, award-winning recipes and more.
Fats and Beverages, Dieticians of Canada, URL: https://www.unlockfood.ca/en/FoodPortionsToolkit.aspx, Published 04/07/2018, Accessed 11/05/2021. This article has been used with permission from Dietitians of Canada. Dietitians are passionate about the power of food and its connection to health. Visit UnlockFood.ca for evidence-based information from dietitians on food, nutrition, healthy eating, disease prevention, award-winning recipes and more.
TTC Subway and Streetcar Map, Toronto Transit Commission, URL: https://www.ttc.ca/PDF/Maps/TTC_SubwayStreetcarMap_Printable.pdf, Published 01/2021, Accessed 10/05/2021.
Employment Standards in Ontario. Version 9.0, URL: https://www.ontario.ca/page/posters-required-workplace?mc_cid=3c983808a3&mc_eid=d7e69738c6#section-1, Accessed 10/05/2021. © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, 2012-21. Open Government License: https://www.ontario.ca/page/open-government-licence-ontario.
Esi Edugyan on making history and inspiring a new generation of black writers, Ryan B. Patrick, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/books/esi-edugyan-on-making-history-and-inspiring-a-new-generation-of-black-writers-1.4544905, Published 29/01/2018 Updated 28/02/2019, Accessed 10/05/2021.
Esi Edugyan, Unknown, Harper Collins Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/books/esi-edugyan-on-making-history-and-inspiring-a-new-generation-of-black-writers-1.4544906, Published 29/01/2018, Accessed 10/05/2021.
Biosphere Reserves in Canada, James Birtch and Erin James-Abra, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/biosphere-reserve, Published 07/02/2006. Updated 20/02/2019, Accessed 10/05/2021. The Canadian Encyclopedia © 2021 | Historica Canada.
Infographic, “Thank you to Canadian farmers: Insights into their vital role in Canada’s food chain”, Statistics Canada, URL: https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/11-627-m/11-627-m2020037-eng.htm, Published 18/06/2020, Accessed 11/05/2021. Published by authority of the Minister responsible for Statistics Canada. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada as represented by the Minister of Industry, 2020. All rights reserved. Use of this publication is governed by the Statistics Canada Open Licence Agreement. Catalogue no.11-627-MFrequency: Occasional, Ottawa.
OYAP Commercial, Bluewater District School Board, Ontario Youth Apprenticeship Program (OYAP), URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qx04VRjRhYo, Published 2013, Accessed 04/24/2017.
Punctuation Points, Seinfeld, Larry David, Jerry Seinfeld, Sony Pictures Digital Productions, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=fjDW31SXuLQ&ab_channel=ChaosClips, Published 07/10/1993, Accessed 10/08/2021.
Mad Cow Disease, Joe Levine & Ken Miller, URL: www.millerandlevine.com/news/bse/prion-pages.pdf, Accessed 04/24/2017.
Inuk artist receives Governor General's award in visual and media arts, Chantal Dubuc and Lawrence Nayally, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/germaine-arnaktauyok-governor-general-artist-nunavut-yellowknife-1.5924410, Published 23/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Germaine Arnaktauyok, Canada Council for the Arts, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/germaine-arnaktauyok-governor-general-artist-nunavut-yellowknife-1.5924410, Published 23/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Mother and Child, Germaine Arnaktauyok, CBC/Radio-Canada, URL: https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/north/germaine-arnaktauyok-governor-general-artist-nunavut-yellowknife-1.5924410, Published 23/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Newsworthiness: The 7 Pillars, Zoë Blatt, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=aXPZR4bsGE4&t=23s, Published 15/08/2020, Accessed 20/05/2021.
Majority of Canadians want plastic ban expanded: survey, Ross Anderson, Bell Media, URL: https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/majority-of-canadians-want-plastic-ban-expanded-survey-1.5298944, Published 26/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Sandra and Woo: Motivational Aid, Powree, Oliver Knörzer & Lisa Moore, URL: www.sandraandwoo.com/2012/06/14/0385-motivational-aid/, Published 14/06/2012, Accessed 04/24/2017.
Excerpt from Bill the Bloodhound, P.G. Wodehouse, P.G. Wodehouse Literary Estate, URL: www.gutenberg.org/cache/epub/7471/pg7471.html, Published 1917, Accessed 04/24/2017.
Hockey player Angela James, Unknown, Historica Canada, URL: https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/angela-james, Accessed 07/06/2021.
The Pursuit of Happyness, Columbia Pictures, Sony Entertainment, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UZb2NOHPA2A&ab_channel=Movieclips, Published 2006, Accessed 10/08/2021.
Melissa Forman - Hilarious Resume Typos, Weigel Broadcasting Co, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FClWySJ6Sxs, Accessed 04/24/2017. © 2013 WCIU-TV Limited Partnership - FCC Public File.
Brooklyn Nine-Nine S5 E12, Dan Goor and Michael Schur, NBCUniversal, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ylV7QtfkBFQ&ab_channel=RonaldDanielSampson, Published 18/03/2018, Accessed 10/08/2021.
Care of Cedar Trees, Melissa Martin, eHow website, URL: http://www.ehow.com/way_5614843_care-cedar-trees.html, Accessed 04/24/2017.
How Elladj Baldé took on ice skating's elitism and went viral, Leyland Cecco, Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies, URL: https://www.theguardian.com/sport/2021/feb/19/elladj-balde-ice-skater-canada, Published 19/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Elladj Baldé often skates outside in the midst of natural beauty, Paul Zizka, Published 19/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Elladj Baldé: ‘Right now, for me it is about fully letting go of all roles and boundaries I’m used to’, Fab Buritica, Published 19/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.
Catherine Hernandez. An excerpt from the novel, Scarborough: Part One: Fall, Chapter Title: Bing (second). Arsenal Pulp Press, May 2, 2017.
Can syllabic keyboards help save Indigenous languages?, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
The Preserving Our Language team met MPP Sol Mamakwa last week in Toronto. From left: Debra Kakekagumick, Alexis Kakegumick, Mamakwa, Sarah Johnson, Rayne Meekis and Michael Filipetti, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Majority of Canadians want plastic ban expanded: survey, Ross Anderson, Bell Media, URL: https://www.ctvnews.ca/climate-and-environment/majority-of-canadians-want-plastic-ban-expanded-survey-1.5298944, Published 26/02/2021, Accessed 11/05/2021.