Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
A Story About Teen Dating Violence, Crystal Sanchez, TheHuffingtonPost.com, URL: www.huffingtonpost.com/crystal-sanchez/a-story-about-teen-dating_b_9191604.html, Published 02/10/2016, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2017 Crystal Sanchez/Copyright © 2017 TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. "The Huffington Post" is a registered trademark of TheHuffingtonPost.com, Inc. All rights reserved. Part of HuffPost Impact.
Kids Help Phone Logo, Kids Help Phone, URL: https://40zf3x2a45us1qbee83qm619-wpengine.netdna-ssl.com/wp-content/uploads/kids-help-phone-logo-en.svg, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Same-sex Couples, by conjugal status, Canada 2001-2006, Statistics Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016007/98-200-x2016007-eng.cfm, Published 07/08/2017, Accessed 26/10/2021. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada, open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada.
2016 Census: The Canadian families of today and yesteryear, Statistics Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.statcan.gc.ca/en/sc/video/2016census-families, Published 02/08/2017, Accessed 26/10/2021. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada, open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada.
Families in the Media, Shirley Zimmerman, Accessed 26/07/2017. Shirley Zimmerman is a professor of Family Social Science at the University of Minnesota.
Pre-Industrial Families, Unknown, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1850s, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Residential School, Shingwauk Residential Schools Centre, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1950, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Industrial Revolution, Lewis Wickes Hine, The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 23/06/1911, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Victorian Parent, Unknown, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Urban Industrial Families, Unknown, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Manditory Eduction Laws, Unknown, Glenbow Archives, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Consumer families, McKenzie Family, State Library of Queensland, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1926, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Behaviour, Unknown, US National Library of Medicine, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published c.1920, Accessed 26/10/2021.
The Depression, Fehr family, Glenbow Archives, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1934, Accessed 26/10/2021.
The Depression, Unknown, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Accessed 26/10/2021.
World War II, Claude Dettloff, City of Vancouver Archives, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 01/10/1940, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Permissiveness, Sue Grafton, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1943, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Common Sense, Pocket Books, Simon & Schuster, URL: https://www.timetoast.com/timelines/the-history-of-childhood-1850-1950, Published 1946, Accessed 26/10/2021.
Raising a Canadian: Immigrant children develop different views, Margaret Jetelina, Canadian Immigrant magazine, URL: http://canadianimmigrant.ca/family/raising-a-canadian-immigrant-children-develop-different-views, Published 04/02/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2014 Metroland Media Group. All rights reserved.
Overview of children's family situations in private households, Canada, 2016, Statistics Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/as-sa/98-200-x/2016006/98-200-x2016006-eng.cfm, Published 02/08/2017, Accessed 27/10/2021. Contains information licensed under the Open Government Licence – Canada, open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada.
Your Voice: Can Teens Be Good Parents?, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Uterus and nearby organs, NIH Medical Arts, National Cancer Institute, URL: https://visualsonline.cancer.gov/details.cfm?imageid=4369, Published 20/09/2007, Accessed 27/10/2021.
Prenatal ultrasound - 2 months, BabyCenter Canada Medical Advisory Board, BabyCenter, URL: https://www.babycenter.ca/2-months-pregnant, Accessed 27/10/2021.
Prenatal ultrasound - 5 months, BabyCenter Canada Medical Advisory Board, BabyCenter, URL: https://www.babycenter.ca/5-months-pregnant, Accessed 27/10/2021.
Prenatal ultrasound - 9 months, BabyCenter Canada Medical Advisory Board, BabyCenter, URL: https://www.babycenter.ca/9-months-pregnant, Accessed 27/10/2021.
Pregnancy Month by Month (infographic), firsttimepregnancy.org, URL: https://visual.ly/community/infographic/other/pregnancy-month-month, Accessed 27/10/2021.
Eating Well with Canada's Food Guide, Health Canada, URL: www.hc-sc.gc.ca/fn-an/alt_formats/hpfb-dgpsa/pdf/food-guide-aliment/print_eatwell_bienmang-eng.pdf, Accessed 28/10/2021. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Health Canada, 2011.
Danette Jubinville’s daughter Keestin, Danette Jubinville, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/indigenous/indigenous-doula-collective-supports-mother-centred-birth-1.3546977, Published 26/04/2016, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Excerpt from "Midwifery", Pauktuutit Inuit Women of Canada, URL: http://pauktuutit.ca/health/maternal-health/midwifery/, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Sylvia McAdam—the Human Birth, Cree Teaching, Indigenous Communication Arts (INCA), URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eFPSrnRW4E0, Published 11/08/2014, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Stages of labor and birth: Baby, it's time!, Mayo Clinic Staff, Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, URL: https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/labor-and-delivery/in-depth/stages-of-labor/art-20046545, Published 06/02/2020, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Introducing solid food to your baby, EatRight Ontario, Dietitians of Canada, URL: http://uat.eatrightontario.ca/en/ViewDocument/318/, Published 09/09/2016, Accessed 27/07/2017.
How to Make Homemade Baby Food, University of Maine Cooperative Extension, University of Maine, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=cili44BebXY, Published 08/10/2010, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Excerpt from "Diaper Decisions: Cloth Diapers Vs. Disposable", The Bump Editors, XO Group Inc, URL: https://www.thebump.com/a/cloth-diapers-vs-disposable, Published 08/2017, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Is it Better to Use Cloth or Disposable Diapers?, Andrea Traynor, BuzzFeed Inc, URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/andrea-traynor/cloth-vs-disposable-diapers_b_2156485.html, Published 26/11/2012, Accessed 28/10/2021.
Baby Steps: Learn the Signs. Act Early, National Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities (NCBDDD), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, URL: https://www.cdc.gov/cdctv/lifestagesandpopulations/baby-steps-autism.html, Published 22/09/2008, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Excerpts from "Developmental Milestones for Kids from 2-11", Karen Bridson, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/article/developmental-milestones-kids-2-11, . Based on various articles on "Brain Development." Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
The Science of Early Childhood Development, Center on the Developing Child at Harvard University, Harvard University, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tLiP4b-TPCA, Published 01/10/2009, Accessed 02/11/2021.
20 Tips for Creating a Safe Learning Environment, Rebecca Alber, The George Lucas Educational Foundation, URL: www.edutopia.org/blog/20-tips-create-safe-learning-environment-rebecca-alber, Published 09/09/2011, Accessed 02/11/2021. © 2014 The George Lucas Educational Foundation. All rights reserved.
Toddler Video 4, hatfieldmomof3, Aimee Hatfield, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=dI8TY5kTZrw, Published 21/03/2011, Accessed 02/11/2021.
Toddler Observation Video 3, hatfieldmomof3, Aimee Hatfield, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=7nQxWCn_dBg, Published 21/03/2011, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Leading Cause of Injury Death, 2015 Canada, Xiaoquan Yao, Robin Skinner, Steven McFaull, Wendy Thompson,, Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/content/dam/phac-aspc/documents/services/reports-publications/health-promotion-chronic-disease-prevention-canada-research-policy-practice/vol-39-no-6-2019/03-vol-39-no-6-7-eng.pdf, Published 07/2019, Accessed 02/11/2021.
Personal Safety for Children, Hamilton Police Service, URL: https://hamiltonpolice.on.ca/sites/default/files/personal_safety_for_children_2013_update.pdf, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Ontario AMBER Alert, BrandonXLF, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Ontario_AMBER_Alert.jpg, Published 05/03/2020, Accessed 02/11/2021.
Age-warning symbol, CEN (Comité Européen de Normalization/European Committee for Standardization), URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Age_warning_symbol.svg, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Join the Play Revolution: We must listen…, Peekaboo Beans Inc, PK Beans, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=85noJ8km7SI, Published 06/03/2012, Accessed 02/11/2021.
Growth chart for boys, World Health Organization; Dieticians of Canada, URL: www.dietitians.ca/Nutrition-Resources-A-Z/Factsheets/Toddlers-and-School-Age/Child-growing-well.aspx, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2014 Dieticians of Canada.
Kids Living With Food Allergies, Food Allergy Research & Education, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOcQsnMonHs, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Parents Speak About Their Children's Food Allergies, Food Allergy Research & Education, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WXNtDVVXLc0, Published 16/04/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Healthy Food for Kids, Jeanne Segal, Ph.D, and Lawrence Robinson, HelpGuide.org, URL: https://www.helpguide.org/articles/healthy-eating/healthy-food-for-kids.htm, Published 10/2017, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Parents' Influence on Children’s Eating Habits, EatRight Ontario, Dietitians of Canada, URL: http://www.eatrightontario.ca/en/Articles/Adolescents-teenagers/Parent-and-Caregivers-Influence-on-Children%E2%80%99s-Eating-Habits.aspx, Published 09/10/2016, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Toddler meals #1, ObbsandLala, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gw5MRSHxts8&feature=youtu.be, Published 05/10/2011, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Toothpaste oozing from tube, Scott Erhardt, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Toothpaste.jpg, Published 26/02/2005, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Chocolate mousse, chispita_666, Lucia Sanchez, URL: www.flickr.com/photos/12477719@N00/3356230392/, Published 14/03/2009, Accessed 03/11/2021. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic (CC BY 2.0) licence (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/).
Extended coloured family with roots in Cape Town, Kimberley, and Pretoria (South Africa), Henry M. Trotter, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Coloured-family.jpg, Published 07/11/2006, Accessed 03/11/2021.
The Effects of Bad Parenting on Children, Robin McDaniel, The Bump, URL: https://web.archive.org/web/20130214052957/http:/preschooler.thebump.com/effects-bad-parenting-children-1547.html, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2012 The Bump.
Canadian Council on Learning. Excerpt from: Lessons in Learning: Parenting styles, behaviour and skills and their impact on young children. (2007). http://en.copian.ca/library/research/ccl/lessons_learning/parenting_styles/parenting_styles.pdf
Statistics Canada. Excerpt from: “Aggressive Behaviour Outcomes for Young Children: Change in Parenting Environment Predicts Change in Behaviour.” (2004). http://publications.gc.ca/Collection/Statcan/89-599-MIE/89-599-MIE2004001.pdf
How Inuit Parents Teach Kids To Control Their Anger, Michaeleen Doucleff and Jane Greenhalgh, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
For more than thirty years, Jean Briggs, American Philosophical Society, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Myna Ishulutak, Jean Briggs, American Philosophical Society, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Iqaluit, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
The elders, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Traditionaly the women and the children, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Northern Lights, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Inuit parenting is gentle and tender, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Myna Ishulutak, Jean Briggs, American Philosophical Society, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Mother of two grown boys, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
A lot has changed, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Maata Jaw and daughter, Johan Hallberg-Campbell f, NPR, URL: https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2019/03/13/685533353/a-playful-way-to-teach-kids-to-control-their-anger, Published 13/03/2019, Accessed 03/11/2021.
Excerpt from "Wild Child: Story of Feral Children" Documentary, A National Geographic Television Production, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vrCSeoxUGxs, Published 07/03/2017, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2007 NGHT, Inc. All rights reserved.
Gender symbols side by side, Titimaster, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Gender_symbols_side_by_side_solid.svg?uselang=en-ca, Published 02/11/2012, Accessed 04/11/2021.
Some local terms from across Canada for sexual and gender diverse identities, Egale Canada Human Rights Trust, URL: http://egale.ca/tsov/, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Gender and Sexuality in Aboriginal America, Dragonfly Consulting Services Canada, URL: http://dragonflycanada.ca/gender-and-sexuality-in-aboriginal-america/, Published 18/06/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Sources: Will Roscoe, Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America, Will Roscoe and Evelyn Blackwood and Saskia E. Wieringa, eds, Female Desires: Same-Sex Relations and Transgender Practices Across Cultures.
Gender Diversity: Words You Should Know, Carrie Kilman, Southern Poverty Law Center, URL: www.tolerance.org/gender-spectrum, Published 2013, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Embracing ‘Kiddo’: Talking To Kids About Gender, Cory Silverberg, CBC, URL: www.cbc.ca/parents/learning/view/embracing-kiddo-talking-to-kids-about-gender, Published 07/04/2017, Accessed 29/05/2017.
Dr. Drew Weeknights: Boy or Girl? Mom & Dad Aren't Saying (Toronto couple raising 'gender-free' child), HLN TV, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=4olXHq5Xe78, Published 03/12/2012, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Living a Transgender Childhood - Josie Romero, Producer: Tommy Nguyen, Dateline NBC, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=epDPui27QZQ, Published 20/12/2012, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2014 NBCNews.com.
An Interview with Robert Munsch, TVO Parents, OECA, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2a4r_rU6mXA, Published 19/01/2011, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Robert Munsch reading his book, Mortimer, Robert Munsch, Annick Press, URL: http://robertmunsch.com/book/mortimer, Accessed 27/07/2017. From Mortimer © 1985, Bob Munsch Enterprises Ltd. (text); published by Annick Press Ltd. All rights reserved. Reproduced by permission.
Mommy Rhapsody, Church on the Move, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DqbkT3PnwkQ, Published 28/06/2010, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Percentage of employed population aged 20-54 (pie chart), Statistics Canada, URL: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/11-008-x/2011002/c-g/11562/c-g01-eng.htm, Published 27/11/2015, Accessed 27/07/2017. Chart 1: Over one-quarter of working adults say their lives are very stressful. Source: Statistics Canada, General Social Survey, 2010. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Working Moms Spend More Time Parenting Than Dads: Study, Mary Elizabeth Dallas, HealthDay, URL: https://consumer.healthday.com/mental-health-information-25/behavior-health-news-56/working-moms-spend-more-time-parenting-than-dads-study-681971.html, Published 15/11/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2013 HealthDay. All rights reserved.
Average number of hours per week of domestic work, by age of youngest child in the household, Canada, 2010 (bar chart), Statistics Canada, URL: www.statcan.gc.ca/pub/89-503-x/2010001/article/11546/c-g/c-g007-eng.htm, Accessed 27/07/2017. Chart 7 from General Survey, 2010. Reproduced and distributed on an "as is" basis with the permission of Statistics Canada.
Life Balance graphic, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Fire Safety for Families With Children Who Are Visually/Hearing Impaired, Safe Kids Worldwide, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=njwKp2mHVlE, Published 23/02/2010, Accessed 27/07/2017. www.safekids.org/educators.
Excerpt from "Autistic Spectrum Disorders: Ending Discrimination Fact Sheet", James J. Messina, Ph.D. & Constance M. Messina, Coping.org, URL: www.autism-help.org/family-discrimination-autism.htm, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 1999-2007 James J. Messina, Ph.D. & Constance Messina, Ph.D.
I Can Be Me, Jen Warman, Left Hands Are Overrated Production, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=yWYHqSD-H7g, Published 30/08/2011, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Pledge to Show Respect poster, R-Word: Spread the Word to End the Word, Special Olympics, URL: www.r-word.org/r-word-resources.aspx, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2014 Special Olympics.
What Are the Signs of Mental Health Problems Under Age 3?, TVO Parents, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yphza-aTXXk, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
How Common Are Mental Health Problems Under Age 3?, TVO Parents, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=or31AACpbfY, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
What Happens If Childhood Mental Health Problems Go Untreated?, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/video/190844/what-happens-if-childhood-mental-health-problems-are-untreated, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
How Can Parents Prevent Mental Health Problems in Kids?, TVO Parents, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7umogJflk2U, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
What Can Parents Do If Their Child Has Mental Health Problems?, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/video/190845/what-can-parents-do-if-child-has-mental-health-problems, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
How Can Parental Mental Health Problems Impact Kids?, TVO Parents, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fmKxWjzSxSg, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
The Challenges of Raising a Child with Autism, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/article/lucy-hawking-raising-autistic-child, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
How Can We Advocate For Children With Autism?, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/video/201176/how-can-we-advocate-children-autism, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
What Do Children With Autism Need to Succeed?, TVO Parents, URL: http://tvoparents.tvo.org/video/201173/what-do-children-autism-need-succeed, Published 03/05/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2018 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
The Effects of Child Sexual Abuse, Lauren's Kids, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=bn95BVP-9sQ, Published 12/04/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017.
For Better or For Worse® comic: Gimme That Book, Lizzie, Lynn Johnston, URL: https://fborfw.com/strip_fix/sunday_march_16_2008/, Published 16/03/2008, Accessed 27/07/2017. © Entercom Canada Inc. © Lynn Johnston Productions Inc.
New team brings back Indigenous culture and traditions to giving birth, Andrea Smith, WindSpeaker, URL: http://www.windspeaker.com/news/windspeaker-news/new-team-brings-back-indigenous-culture-and-traditions-to-giving-birth/, Published 19/12/2016, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2016 Aboriginal Multi-Media Society (AMMSA).
Kids say the darndest things, York Region Children's Aid Society, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLS8mB9UzVk, Published 28/09/2012, Accessed 27/07/2017. www.kidssay.ca.
A Child's Disclosure of Abuse, Lauren's Kids, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=o625HHoq7QI, Published 29/03/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Sexual Abuse Prevention Books, Sally Blackwood, CARES Northwest, URL: http://www.caresnw.org/resources/, Published 07/2017, Accessed 27/07/2017. Courtesy of Child Abuse Response and Evaluation Services (CARES) Northwest.
Children's Rights and Responsibilities, UNICEF Canada, URL: www.e-activist.com/ea-campaign/action.retrievefile.do?ea_fileid=14129, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2014 UNICEF Canada.
20th Anniversary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, UNICEF, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-icxE5qrNg, Published 20/11/2009, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Have a Question? Q&A: Early Years, Peel Child Development Resource Connection, Peel Family Early Years Programs & Services, URL: www.peelearlyyears.com/pdf/q_and_a_earlyyears.pdf, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Spend Time with Your Children, Melissa Potter, Family & Consumer Sciences, University of Arkansas, Division of Agriculture, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=IWdcIMqjE60, Published 03/08/2009, Accessed 27/07/2017. Copyright © 2014 University of Arkansas Division of Agriculture and the University of Arkansas Cooperative Extension Service.
Excerpt from "Should Parents Be Licensed?" (book review), Jasmine Guha, Bite-Sized Subversions, URL: http://www.pegtittle.com/books/should-parents-be-licensed, Published 2004, Accessed 27/07/2017. © Peg Tittle.
Careers With Children, Paula Stephan, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=XAm46h6wUPE, Published 26/04/2013, Accessed 27/07/2017.
Immunization Saves Lives (poster), Canadian Coalition for Immunization Awareness & Promotion (CCIAP), URL: http://immunize.ca/uploads/NIAW2010/niaw_poster1_e.pdf, Accessed 27/07/2017. © Copyright Immunize Canada. All rights reserved.
Reach Your Destination Alive: Think Before you Drink and Drive (poster), Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD), URL: http://madd.ca/media/posters/Beer-Bottle-Poster.pdf, Accessed 27/07/2017. © MADD Canada.
Think Before You Send or Post (poster), Companies Committed to Kids, URL: http://longlivekids.ca/media-literacy/posters/think-before-you-post-or-send, Accessed 27/07/2017. © 2014 Companies Committed to Kids.
CBC News. (July 23, 2013). Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/child-care-by-the-numbers-1.1327893
Duxbury, L., & Higgins, C. (2012). “Revisiting Work-Life Issues in Canada: The 2012 National Study on Balancing Work and Caregiving in Canada.” Retrieved from https://newsroom.carleton.ca/wp-content/files/2012-National-Work-Long-Summary.pdf
Galinsky, E. (2000). Ask the Children: The Breakthrough Study That Reveals How To Succeed At Work and Parenting, Quill.
Ontario Association of Children’s Aid Societies. Statistics on reporting child abuse.
Psychology Today. Consequences of child abuse. http://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/the-new-resilience/201310/why-the-impact-child-abuse-extends-well-adulthood
RAINN. Safety tips. Adapted from https://www.rainn.org/protect-your-children
The Canadian Child Welfare Research Portal (CWRP). Categories of substantiated child maltreatment investigations in Ontario, 2008. http://cwrp.ca/provinces-territories/ontario?quicktabs_3=0#quicktabs-3
The National Center for Victims of Crime. Ranking of types of maltreatment. http://www.victimsofcrime.org/media/reporting-on-child-sexual-abuse/child-sexual-abuse-statistics