Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Intro Video, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Civics Introduction by Steve Paikin, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Everybody Plays a Part, TVO, OECA, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/everybody-plays-a-part, Published 08/02/2016, Accessed 04/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Engraving of Thomas Hobbes, James Posselwhite, 1798-1884, Charles Knight. After Dobsen, URL: http://thegreatthinkers.org/hobbes/introduction/, Accessed 04/05/2017.
John Locke, Sir Godfrey Kneller (1697), URL: http://thegreatthinkers.org/locke/biography/, Accessed 04/05/2017.
Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy, Hiawatha Belt, Himasaram, Haudenosaunee Confederacy, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Iroquois_Confederacy.svg, Published 16/08/2005, Accessed 04/05/2017.
Madeleine Dion Stout addressing guests at a dedication ceremony for a stained-glass window in Parliament Hill to commemorate the legacy of Residential Schools, Government of Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/aandcanada/8680328601, Published 26/11/2012, Accessed 04/05/2017.
We Want Democracy, Free Green Iran Team, URL: http://freegreeniran.com/#/photos/4534892320, Accessed 04/05/2017. © Free Green Iran.
Richard Wagamese, National Screen Institute, URL: https://nsi-canada.ca/2009/07/canadian-aboriginal-author-richard-wagamese-attends-nsi-new-voices-2009-grad/, Published 29/07/2009, Accessed 05/07/2021.
Inquiry Process Overview, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Summary of Political Thinking Concepts. Based on OHASSTA & OHHSSCA Sample Curriculum Supports, 2013 Revised Canadian & World Studies.
Taking notes (Keat takes notes), Geek Calendar, Geek Calendar, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/geekcalendar/4683130187, Accessed 05/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
Chicago Documentation Style, Writing and Learning Services, MacEwan University, URL: http://www.macewan.ca/contribute/groups/public/@web/@src/@wls/documents/document/pfw_001503.pdf, Published 01/03/2017, Accessed 04/05/2017.
David Suzuki at a rally for the Global Day of Action on Climate Change, Vancouver, BC, Clayoquot, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:David_Suzuki_Kyoto_Rally.JPG, Published 08/12/2007, Accessed 04/05/2017.
Falyn McLaughlin (Medal for Volunteers recipient), Rideau Hall, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=n4KRk-O9hwY, Published 12/04/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. © Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, 2015. Reproduced with permission of the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, 2021.
Luca “Lazylegz” Patuelli (Meritorious Service Decoration recipient), Rideau Hall, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcWDgT8Xggk, Published 11/12/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017. © Her Majesty The Queen in Right of Canada represented by the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, 2015. Reproduced with permission of the Office of the Secretary to the Governor General, 2021.
Who should be on Canada’s new bank note?, TVO News, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/who-should-be-on-canadas-new-bank-note, Published 15/04/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Malala Yousafzai, © Simon Davis/DFID, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Malala_Yousafzai_2015.jpg, Published 22/10/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
Bilaal Rajan in Malawi, Africa, Portpass19, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:UNICEF_field_Visit_Malawi.jpg, Published 01/07/2017, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Youth in politics: Sheldon Forgette, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c35w2ztGMxs, Published 10/12/2014, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Green Party of Canada logo, Green Party of Canada, URL: https://www.greenparty.ca/en/party/logos-and-graphics, Accessed 28/05/2021.
BLOC Québécois logo, BLOC Québécois, URL: http://montreal.mediacoop.ca/audio/new-bloc-qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois-motion-recognizing-palestine-ca/36561, Published 30/06/2017, Accessed 28/05/2021.
Algonquins of Barriere Lake protest in Ottawa, 2010, Gale Courey Toensing, Indian Country Today, URL: https://warriorpublications.wordpress.com/2012/03/03/algonquins-of-barriere-lake-continue-protest-against-imposed-council/, Published 27/02/2012, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Signing of the Proclamation of the Constitution Act, Robert Cooper, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/023007/f1/e002852801-v8.jpg, Published 17/04/1982, Accessed 05/05/2017. e002852801.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Department of Canadian Heritage, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/canadian-heritage/services/download-order-charter-bill.html, Published 1982, Accessed 21/08/2020.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, URL: http://www.liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/charter.jpg, Published 1982, Accessed 05/05/2017.
What I learned watching new citizens at a swearing-in ceremony, Steve Paikin, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/blog/current-affairs/what-i-learned-watching-new-citizens-at-a-swearing-in-ceremony, Published 22/02/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, URL: http://www.liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/charter.jpg, Published 1982, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, Canadian Heritage, Government of Canada, URL: http://www.pch.gc.ca/eng/1355760105725/1355760725223, Published 01/05/2017, Accessed 05/05/2017.
The Three Amigos, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-15a773nqnQ, Published 20/11/2015, Accessed 42860.
Supreme Court of Canada, Peregrine981, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Supreme_Court_of_Canada.jpg, Published 20/08/2004, Accessed 05/05/2017.
The Fundamentals of our Fundamental Freedoms, A. Alan Borovoy, Canadian Civil Liberties Association Trust, URL: https://ccla.org/education/high-school/high-school-learning-tools/, Published 2001, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Canadian Civil Liberties Association. "#SheSpeaks: High School Student Demands Police Accountability." YouTube. 2015. https://ccla.org/talkrights/.
Renu Mandhane: Human Rights 101, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/the-agenda-with-steve-paikin/renu-mandhane-human-rights-101, Published 06/01/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The tough road to legalization for Canada's right to die movement, Carla Lucchetta, TVO, URL: https://www.tvo.org/article/the-tough-road-to-legalization-for-canadas-right-to-die-movement, Published 08/06/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Does logging on First Nations land violate the charter?, Daniel Kitts, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/the-next-ontario/does-logging-on-first-nations-land-violate-the-charter, Published 21/09/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Should ethical vegans be protected by-law?, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/should-ethical-vegans-be-protected-by-law, Published 19/02/2016, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
6 big changes the Charter of Rights has brought. © Daniel Schwartz/CBC News/cbc.ca. Published: April 17, 2012. Accessed May 5, 2017.
A sobering look at Canada's human's rights record, Alex Neve, Globe and Mail, URL: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/a-sobering-look-at-canadas-human-rights-record/article25405839/, Published 10/07/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017.
David Lepofsky: Breaking Down Barriers, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/the-agenda-with-steve-paikin/david-lepofsky-breaking-down-barriers, Published 11/06/2014, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
What Canadians can learn from niqab-wearing women, Natasha Bakht, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/what-canadians-can-learn-from-niqab-wearing-women, Published 23/09/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The Levels of Government, CIVIX Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7C8uDuhLqvg, Published 27/09/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Key chain with Mountie, auctionworld1, URL: http://www.ebay.ca/itm/Keychain-RCMP-Mountie-500RKB/182110044400?hash=item2a669ac0f0, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Sample Ontario Health card, TVO, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, Accessed 26/05/2021.
Canadian passport © openyouraperture / Adobe Stock.
Sample Ontario Birth certificate, TVO, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, Accessed 26/05/2021.
Sample Ontario Driver's license, TVO, © Queen’s Printer for Ontario, Accessed 26/05/2021.
Indian status card, Indigenous and Northern Affairs Canada, URL: http://www.aadnc-aandc.gc.ca/eng/1100100032424/1100100032428, Published 15/09/2010, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Blue bin recycling box, Junk 360 Residential and Commercial Junk Removal, URL: http://junk-360.com/how-to-recycle-7-household-items/, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Bottle of wine, Wines and Vines, Wine Communications Group, Inc, URL: http://www.winesandvines.com/template.cfm?section=news&content=67783, Published 24/09/2009, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © Wines & Vines.
A loonie, Royal Canadian Mint, URL: http://www.coin-database.com/series/canada-commemorative-loonies-1-dollar.html, Published 2015, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Who does what?, TVO, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AVE3OsR5W-0, Published 02/06/2009, Accessed 05/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Canadian House of Commons, Makaristos, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Commons-seats.jpg, Published 04/08/2008, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Canadian Senate Chamber, Makaristos, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Makaristos#/media/File:Canadian-Senate-chamber.jpg, Published 04/08/2008, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Supreme Court of Canada, detsang, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/dtsang/895887550/, Accessed 05/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
Canada's Parliament: It's all about balance, Nathan Tidridge, URL: http://www.waterdowncivics.org/uploads/3/8/4/1/3841927/parliament.pdf, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Canadian Parliament as a car on a road trip, ©Nathan Tidridge, URL: http://www.waterdowncivics.org/uploads/3/8/4/1/3841927/imagine_the_canadian_government_was_a_car_on_a_roadtrip.pdf, Published 2010, Accessed 05/05/2017.
The Canadian Constitution (diagram), ©Nathan Tidridge, URL: http://www.waterdowncivics.org/uploads/3/8/4/1/3841927/the_canadian_constitution.pdf, Published 2011, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Signing of the Proclamation of the Constitution Act, Robert Cooper, Library and Archives Canada, URL: www.collectionscanada.gc.ca/obj/023007/f1/e002852801-v8.jpg, Published 17/04/1982, Accessed 05/05/2017. e002852801.
The Structure of Canada's Government, ©Nathan Tidridge, URL: http://www.waterdowncivics.org/, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Right to Vote, CIVIX Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8AFU17NpVS4, Published 22/09/2015, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Discover Canada: The Rights and Responsibilities of Citizenship: Study Guide, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada, Government of Canada, URL: https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration-refugees-citizenship/corporate/publications-manuals/discover-canada.html, Accessed 26/05/2021. © Her Majesty the Queen in Right of Canada, represented by the Minister of Citizenship and Immigration Canada, 2012. Ci1-11/2012E. ISBN 978-1-100-20116-0. Open Government License: https://open.canada.ca/en/open-government-licence-canada.
Voting in Ontario: Your complete guide to voting, Elections Ontario, URL: https://www.elections.on.ca/content/dam/NGW/sitecontent/2017/resources/Voting%20in%20Ontario.pdf, Published n.d, Accessed 09/01/2021.
2018 Voters’ Guide for Ontario municipal council and school board elections, Ontario Ministry of Municipal Affairs and Housing, Queen's Printer for Ontario, URL: https://www.ontario.ca/document/2018-voters-guide-ontario-municipal-council-and-school-board-elections, Published 27/01/2020, Accessed 25/05/2021.
The next Ontario: How young non-voters embraced the ballot, Carla Lucchetta, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/the-next-ontario/how-young-non-voters-embraced-the-ballot, Published 06/10/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The Drop: Why Young People Don’t Vote - Part 1, Kensington Communications Inc, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/the-drop-why-young-people-dont-vote, Published 11/10/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017. The Drop: Why Young People Don't Vote is produced by Kensington Communications and Triple Threat Films and is commissioned by TVO in collaboration with CPAC and the participation of Canada Media Fund and Rogers Documentary Fund. The Drop is directed by Kyle McCachen. Robert Lang is the Producer. Executive Producers are Robert Lang, Dylan Playfair and Ian Waddell. Executive Producer for TVO is Jane Jankovic. Kyle McCachen is Co-Producer.
The Drop: Why Young People Don’t Vote - Part 2, Kensington Communications Inc, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/the-drop-why-young-people-dont-vote, Published 11/10/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Voter turnout rates by age group, 2011 and 2015 federal elections, Statistics Canada, URL: http://www.statcan.gc.ca/daily-quotidien/160222/cg-a001-eng.htm, Published 22/02/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Should permanent residents have the right to vote municipally?, John Michael McGrath, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/should-permanent-residents-have-the-right-to-vote-municipally-, Published 01/06/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Thomas Hobbes, unknown, URL: http://thegreatthinkers.org/hobbes/introduction/, Accessed 04/05/2017.
John Locke, Sir Godfrey Kneller (1697), URL: http://thegreatthinkers.org/locke/biography/, Accessed 04/05/2017.
Flag of the Iroquois Confederacy, Hiawatha Belt, Himasaram, Haudenosaunee Confederacy, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag_of_the_Iroquois_Confederacy.svg, Published 16/08/2005, Accessed 04/05/2017.
The Code of Hammurabi, circa 1780 BC, Marie-Lan Nguyen, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Prologue_Hammurabi_Code_Louvre_AO10237.jpg, Published 2006, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Magna Carta, British Library, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Magna_Carta_(British_Library_Cotton_MS_Augustus_II.106).jpg, Published 1215, Accessed 08/05/2017. © The British Library Board.
William of Orange is welcomed to England in the Glorious Revolution (1688), Unknown, Hulton Archive/Getty Images, URL: http://kids.britannica.com/elementary/art-164195/An-illustration-shows-William-of-Orange-being-welcomed-to-England, Accessed 08/05/2017.
The French Revolution: Citoyens poussant le cri "La Liberté ou la Mort", Jean-Baptiste Lesueur, 1749-1826 (artist); Roger -Viollet (photographer), © Musée Carnavalet/Roger -Viollet, URL: www.culture.gouv.fr/public/mistral/joconde_fr?ACTION=CHERCHER&FIELD_1=REF&VALUE_1=50350037987, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Students at the UN International Nursery School in New York looking at a poster of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1950), UN Photo, United Nations, URL: http://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/history-document/index.html, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Canadian democracy 101, © Joe Boughner, YouTube, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRNuPNGzMrs, Published 12/04/2011, Accessed 08/05/2017.
John Ralton Saul, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFXo1z4zSNI, Published 17/10/2008, Accessed 08/05/2017.
The Executive Branch, The United States Government, URL: https://obamawhitehouse.archives.gov/1600/executive-branch, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Woman voting in the 2004 Afghanistan elections, Pfc. Mary Simms/U.S. Army, U.S. Dept. of Defense, URL: http://osd.dtic.mil/home/features/1082004_11.html, Published 09/10/2004, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Democracy in Afghanistan, Bjørn Heger, The Oslo Center for Peace and Human Rights, URL: http://www.oslocenter.no/en/2012/09/democracy-in-afghanistan/, Published 07/09/2012, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Trouble with Democracy?, Eric Bombicino, OECA, URL: http://tvo.org/blog/current-affairs/inside-agenda/trouble-with-democracy, Published 10/03/2014, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Occupy Toronto tents in front of the Cathedral Church of St James, Anonymous00, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:St_James_Park_Tents.jpg, Published 09/11/2011, Accessed 08/05/2017. Creative Commons CC0 1.0 Universal Public Domain Dedication.
What is democracy?, © Stephen James Kerr, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PmczRoSQBkY, Published 16/10/2011, Accessed 08/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
Tired Democracy, Radical Perspectives, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/the-agenda-with-steve-paikin/tired-democracy-radical-perspectives, Published 21/04/2014, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Pendergast/Ask an MPP, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/pendergast-ask-an-mpp, Published 01/01/2010, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Miller/Ask an MPP, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/miller-ask-an-mpp, Published 08/02/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Explore the spectrum. Adapted from Seoul International School, "The Political Spectrum," URL: https://historyiswrittenbythevictors.wordpress.com/2014/04/07/the-political-spectrum/, Published April 7, 2014, Accessed May 8, 2017.
Campaign signs in London, Ontario, SimonP, URL: http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:LNC_Byelection.JPG, Published 01/12/2006, Accessed 08/05/2017.
NDP logo, © New Democratic Party of Canada, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:NDP-NPD_Canada.svg, Published 2012, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Liberal party logo, © Liberal Party of Canada, URL: http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/liberal-party/, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Conservative party of Canada logo, © Conservative Party of Canada, URL: http://rabble.ca/blogs/bloggers/james-laxer/2012/05/remaking-canadian-conservatism-1988-2012, Accessed 08/05/2017.
What is the role of the Official Opposition?, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/what-is-the-role-of-the-official-opposition, Published 08/02/2016, Accessed 08/02/2016. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
What is the role of the Third Party?, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/what-is-the-role-of-the-third-party, Published 08/02/2016, Accessed 08/02/2016. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Excerpt from J.J. McCullough Author Page, J.J. McCullough/HuffPost Canada Media Critic, Huffington Post Canada, URL: http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/jj-mccullough/, Accessed 08/05/2017.
House of Commons interior, © Roy Grogan, Library of Parliament, URL: http://www.lop.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliament/WeekInHouse/index-e.asp, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Canadian flag at Unity Rally in Montreal, 1995 Quebec referendum on sovereignty, Ryan Remiorz, Canadian Press, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/montreal/quebec-1995-referendum-look-back-1.3292214, Published 1995, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Confederation Bridge © Deatonphotos / Adobe Stock.
Our Electoral System, CIVIX Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=USK3Q4rsgnw, Published 02/09/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Other Forms of Political Participation, Boundless, URL: http://oer2go.org/mods/en-boundless-static/www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/political-participation-and-voting-9/voting-as-political-participation-67/other-forms-of-political-participation-374-4271/index.html, Accessed 08/05/2017.
First Past the Post, TVO, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/first-past-the-post, Published 08/02 2016, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
The pros and cons of Canada's first-past-the-post electoral system, The Canadian Press, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/the-pros-and-cons-of-canada-s-first-past-the-post-electoral-system-1.3116754, Published 17/06/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Thumbs up © martialred / Adobe Stock.
Thumbs down © martialred / Adobe Stock.
Martin Luther King Jr. quotation, Martin Luther King Jr, Estate of Martin Luther King Jr, URL: https://www.woodlakebooks.com/clearance/inventory/Clearance/Peace-Justice/The-Great-World-House, Accessed 08/05/2017. Excerpt from rom Martin Luther King, Jr, Where Do We Go From Here: Chaos or Community? (Boston: Beacon Press, 1967), p. 167.
Martin Luther King Jr, Dick DeMarsico, New York World-Telegram, URL: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/84/Martin_Luther_King_Jr_NYWTS.jpg, Published 31/12/1963, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Oxfam staffer helps a woman at UN House in Juba, Anita Kattakhuzy, Oxfam, URL: http://firstperson.oxfamamerica.org/2014/01/south-sudan-five-photos-many-questions/, Accessed 08/05/2017.
IDEAS for global citizenship logo, © IDEAS, International Development Education Association Scotland, URL: http://www.ideas-forum.org.uk/about-us/global-citizenship, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Are You a "Global Citizen"?, Michael Byers, The Tyee, URL: http://thetyee.ca/Views/2005/10/05/globalcitizen/, Published 05/10/2005, Accessed 08/05/2017.
What Does it Mean to be a Global Citizen?, Ronald C. Israel, © 2014 Kosmos Associates Inc, URL: http://www.kosmosjournal.org/article/what-does-it-mean-to-be-a-global-citizen/, Published Spring/Summer 2012, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Mind map on global citizenship, Paul Raskin, © 2014 Kosmos Associates Inc, URL: http://www.kosmosjournal.org/article/a-great-transition-where-we-stand/, Published Fall/Winter 2014, Accessed 08/05/2017.
10 Biggest Problems in the World According to the EU, Nick Jardine, Business Insider, URL: http://www.businessinsider.com/the-10-biggest-problems-in-the-world-according-to-the-eu-2011-10, Published 07/10/2011, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Global Challenges for Humanity, Jerome C. Glenn, Theodore J. Gordon, and Elizabeth Florescu, © 2009 The Millennium Project, URL: http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/challeng.html, Published 01/08/2009, Accessed 09/05/2017. Excerpt from Jerome C. Glenn, Theodore J. Gordon, and Elizabeth Florescu, 2009 State of the Future, The Millennium Project, 2009.
How to Analyze Issues: A Brief Guide, © Dena Bain Taylor, PhD, ARCT, URL: http://www.hswriting.ca/wp-content/uploads/2007/09/guideissueanalysis.pdf, Accessed 09/05/2017. © 2007, Dena Bain Taylor, PhD, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada. All rights reserved.
TVO Writer's Desk: Analyzing Issues, TVO, OECA, Accessed 09/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
What are Human Rights?, United for Human Rights/Youth for Human Rights International, URL: http://www.humanrights.com/, Published ca. 2008 - 2017, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Eleanor Roosevelt, United Nations, URL: http://www.unmultimedia.org/s/photo/detail/117/0117539.html, Published 01/11/1949, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Your Human Rights, Office of the High Commissioner, United Nations, URL: http://www.ohchr.org/en/issues/pages/whatarehumanrights.aspx, Accessed 09/05/2017. © OHCHR 1996-2017.
Matthew Coon Come Quotation video, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Matthew Coon Come, Unknown, Michael Coon Come, URL: http://cooncome.ca/biography/, Published 2001, Accessed 09/05/2017.
First Nations Statistics. Sources: http://www.nccah-ccnsa.ca/34/Publications.nccah; www.oci-bec.gc.ca/cnt/rpt/oth-aut/oth-aut20121022info-eng.aspx; www.afn.ca/uploads/files/events/fact_sheet-ccoe-3.pdf.
Protesters on Parliament Hill during the Idle No More National Day of Action, © Chris Wattie, Reuters, URL: https://indiancountrymedianetwork.com/news/first-nations/idle-no-more-day-of-action-sweeps-turtle-island-and-beyond/, Published 29/01/2013, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Countdown to Friday: Explaining Idle No More, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/9-questions-about-idle-no-more-1.1301843, Published 05/01/2013, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Idle No More Public Service Announcement, JT Pro Imaging and Idle No More, URL: www.idlenomore.ca/voiceraiser/idle_no_more_psa, Published 22/06/2013, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Native Canadian Day of Protest met with indifference (cartoon), Malcom Mayes, Artizans.com, URL: https://4304pathwaystoprison.wordpress.com/#jp-carousel-44, Published 28/06/2007, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Justice for Aboriginal Peoples - It's time, © Public Service Alliance of Canada, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r5DrXZUIinU, Published 20/06/2011, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Evacuees are flown out of the Kashechewan reserve, Jonathan Hayward, © CP Photo, URL: http://www.cbc.ca/news2/photogalleries/reservewater/, Published 27/10/2005, Accessed 09/05/2017.
Walk for Reconciliation, Ottawa, reconciliationcanada.ca, Reconciliation Canada, URL: http://reconciliationcanada.ca/staging/walk-for-reconciliation-ottawa-on-may-31-2015/, Published 19/06/2015, Accessed 09/05/2017.
City Hall, Stratford, Robert Taylor, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/bobolink/4805519657/, Published 16/07/2010, Accessed 09/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
15 Global Challenges, © 2009 The Millennium Project, URL: http://www.millennium-project.org/millennium/challeng.html, Published 01/08/2009, Accessed 09/05/2017. Source: Jerome C. Glenn, Theodore J. Gordon, and Elizabeth Florescu, 2009 State of the Future, The Millennium Project, 2009.
100 People Project: An Introduction, 100 People Foundation, URL: http://www.100people.org/wp/the-100-people-project-an-introduction, Published ca. 2016, Accessed 09/05/2017. © 100 People Foundation www.100people.org.
100 People Project: 10 Areas of Critical Global Concern, 100 People Foundation, URL: http://100people.org/onehundred_lens.php?section=100people, Accessed 09/05/2017. © 100 People Foundation www.100people.org.
Dark Side of the Chew, Andrew Nisker, © 8022283 CANADA LTD, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/dark-side-of-the-chew, Published 22/12/2016, Accessed 31/05/2021.
How the LGBT community is using digital storytelling to amplify activism and chronicle its history, Daniel Kitts, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/how-the-lgbt-community-is-using-digital-storytelling-to-amplify-activism-and-chronicle-its-history-, Published 07/04/2015, Accessed 09/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Do you know Ontario’s youngest municipal councillors?, Mark Brosens, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/the-next-ontario/do-you-know-ontarios-youngest-municipal-councillors, Published 14/12/2015, Accessed 09/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Moving the Yardsticks on Poverty Reduction, Allison Buchan-Terrell, URL: http://tvo.org/blog/current-affairs/inside-agenda/moving-the-yardsticks-on-poverty-reduction, Published 15/11/2012, Accessed 09/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Dave Meslin, Better Ballots, The Agenda with Steve Paikin, URL: http://tvo.org/video/programs/civics-101/dave-meslin-better-ballots, Published 22/04/2010, Accessed 09/05/2017. Copyright © The Agenda with Steve Paikin/The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Ontario Skills Passport: Essential Skills, Ontario Ministry of Education, URL: http://www.skills.edu.gov.on.ca/OSP2Web/EDU/DisplayEssentialSkills.xhtml, Published 2014, Accessed 09/05/2017. © Queen's Printer for Ontario.
Students at the UN International Nursery School in New York looking at a poster of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (1950), UN Photo, United Nations, URL: http://www.un.org/en/sections/universal-declaration/history-document/index.html, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Canadian peacekeepers, Carole Devillers, Reuters, URL: https://www.opencanada.org/features/time-for-canada-to-recommit-to-r2p/, Published 02/10/1997, Accessed 08/05/2017. HAITI UN.
Somalia Distinguished Service medal (cartoon), Bob Krieger, © Copyright Simon Fraser University, URL: http://edocs.lib.sfu.ca/projects/Cartoons/fullsize/3-1995-10-05.gif, Published 28/04/2014, Accessed 08/05/2017. The SFU Library Editorial Cartoons Collection.
French soldiers driving past Hutu militiamen near Gisenyi (western Rwanda), Pascal Guyot, Agence France-Presse, URL: http://www.voxeurop.eu/en/content/article/1495181-open-wound-rwandan-genocide, Published 27/06/1994, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Lieutenant-General Romeo Dallaire, Rwanda, Unknown, Published 07/04/1994, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Roméo Dallaire standing in front of a map, Unknown, The Globe and Mail Inc, URL: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/news/national/romeo-dallaire-from-the-netherlands-to-rwanda-to-canadas-senate/article18892119/, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Children at a makeshift refugee camp in Rwanda, J. Isaac, UN Photo, URL: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=44581#.VHd2Tsn-W9V UN/J, Published 1994, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Secretary-General of the UN, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, places a wreath in Rwanda, C. Dufka, UN Photo, URL: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=41754#.WRIgWvkrKpr, Published 1995, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Rwandan Genocide Murambi skulls, Unknown, United States Congress, URL: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Rwandan_Genocide_Murambi_skulls.jpg, Published 2001, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Rwandan Genocide: The Failure of Humanity, Roméo Dallaire website contributor, URL: http://www.romeodallaire.com/index.php/rwanda-genocide/, Accessed 08/05/2017. © 2013 Roméo A. Dallaire. All rights reserved.
11 Facts about Human Rights Violations, Do Something, Inc, URL: https://www.dosomething.org/us/facts/11-facts-about-human-rights-violations, Accessed 08/05/2017.
The real effect of unreliable electric power on quality of life, Daniel Kitts, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/the-next-ontario/the-real-effect-of-unreliable-electric-power-on-quality-of-life-, Published 25/04/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
How energy poverty devastates Pikangikum First-Nation, Eric Bombicino, URL: http://tvo.org/article/current-affairs/shared-values/how-energy-poverty-devastates-pikangikum-first-nation, Published 02/04/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
Albert Einstein Quotation video, Copyright © 2021 The Ontario Educational Communications Authority. All rights reserved.
Albert Einstein, © Orren Jack Turner, Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division, URL: http://www.loc.gov/pictures/resource/cph.3b46036/, Accessed 08/05/2017. (LC-USZ62-60242).
Medical student at Ottawa Heart Institute searches for bystander who helped save her life, Everlyn Harford, Postmedia News, URL: http://www.ottawasun.com/2016/03/20/medical-student-at-ottawa-heart-institute-searches-for-bystander-who-helped-save-her-life, Published 20/03/2016, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Do Bystanders Have a Responsibility to Intervene When There is Trouble?, Michael Gonchar, The New York Times Company, URL: learning.blogs.nytimes.com/2013/04/23/do-bystanders-have-a-responsibility-to-intervene-in-crimes/comment-page-5/?_r=0, Published 23/04/2013, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Lieutenant-General Romeo Dallaire, Rwanda, Unknown, Published 07/04/1994, Accessed 08/05/2017.
David and Me - Part I, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/david--me-feature-version, Published 05/01/2017, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
David McCallum, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/david-me-documentary-has-happy-ending-after-david-mccallum-s-exoneration-1.3217198, Accessed 08/05/2017. (still from film).
Ray Klonsky, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://boxoffice.hotdocs.ca/websales/pages/info.aspx?evtinfo=35924~fff311b7-cdad-4e14-9ae4-a9905e1b9cb0&, Accessed 08/05/2017. (still from film).
Rubin Carter, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://trustmovies.blogspot.ca/2014/06/ray-klonsky-and-marc-lamys-david-me.html, Accessed 08/05/2017. (still from film).
Ken Klonsky, Ken Klonsky and Ray Klonsky, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://trustmovies.blogspot.ca/2014/06/ray-klonsky-and-marc-lamys-david-me.html, Accessed 08/05/2017. (still from film).
David and Me - Part II, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/david--me-feature-version, Published 05/01/2017, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
David and Me - Part III, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: http://tvo.org/video/documentaries/david--me-feature-version, Published 05/01/2017, Accessed 08/05/2017. Copyright © The Ontario Educational Communications Authority (TVO). All rights reserved.
A Framework for Ethical Decision Making, The Markkula Center for Applied Ethics, Santa Clara University, URL: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/a-framework-for-ethical-decision-making/, Published 05/2009, Accessed 08/05/2017. This framework for thinking ethically is the product of dialogue and debate at the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University. Primary contributors include Manuel Velasquez, Dennis Moberg, Michael J. Meyer, Thomas Shanks, Margaret R. McLean, David DeCosse, Claire André, and Kirk O. Hanson.
Teenage volunteers with garbage bag © michaeljung / Adobe Stock.
Concepts of political thinking. Based on OHASSTA & OHHSSCA Sample Curriculum Supports, 2013 Revised Canadian & World Studies.
Exclamation marks © 3desc / Dollar Photo Club.
Dominoes falling © Tijana / Dollar Photo Club.
Chess game pawn © carlofornitano66 / Dollar Photo Club.
Vintage clock © erllre / Adobe Stock.
Exclamation marks © 3desc / Dollar Photo Club.
Dominoes falling © Tijana / Dollar Photo Club.
Chess game pawn© carlofornitano66 / Dollar Photo Club.
Vintage clock. © erllre / Adobe Stock.
Taking notes (Keat takes notes), Geek Calendar, URL: https://www.flickr.com/photos/geekcalendar/4683130187, Accessed 05/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0/.
The Greatest Canadian logo, Wikipedia, URL: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Greatest_Canadian, Published 17/10/2004, Accessed 05/05/2017. © CBC.
Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, URL: http://www.liberal.ca/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/charter.jpg, Accessed 05/05/2017.
The Canadian Constitution (diagram), © Nathan Tidridge, URL: http://www.waterdowncivics.org/uploads/3/8/4/1/3841927/the_canadian_constitution.pdf, Published 2011, Accessed 05/05/2017.
Oxfam staffer helps a woman at UN House in Juba, Anita Kattakhuzy, Oxfam, URL: http://firstperson.oxfamamerica.org/2014/01/south-sudan-five-photos-many-questions/, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Walk for Reconciliation, Ottawa, Reconciliation Canada, URL: http://reconciliationcanada.ca/staging/walk-for-reconciliation-ottawa-on-may-31-2015/, Published 19/06/2015, Accessed 08/05/2017.
Lieutenant-General Romeo Dallaire, Rwanda, Unknown, Published 07/04/1994, Accessed 08/05/2017.
David McCallum, Ray Klonsky and Marc Lamy, © Markham Street Films Inc, URL: www.cbc.ca/news/canada/british-columbia/david-me-documentary-has-happy-ending-after-david-mccallum-s-exoneration-1.3217198, Accessed 08/05/2017. (still from film).
Action plan illustration, Unknown, URL: https://www.quotemaster.org/action+plan, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Job skills that will lead to success in 2014, Shaheerah Kayani/TalentEgg.ca, Metro News, URL: http://metronews.ca/features/talentegg/900280/job-skills-that-will-lead-to-success-in-2014/, Published 05/01/2014, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Young people holding up letters to spell 'GLOBAL CITIZENSHIP', Unknown, URL: http://www.myprecious.one/make-child-global-citizen/, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Canada's emerging global citizens, Bob Hepburn, Toronto Star, URL: https://www.thestar.com/opinion/2008/02/28/canadas_emerging_global_citizens.html, Published 28/02/2008, Accessed 10/05/2017. © Copyright Toronto Star Newspapers Ltd. 1996-2014.
Water on the Table (Trailer), Liz Marshall, © LizMars Productions, URL: https://vimeo.com/ondemand/wateronthetable, Published 2015, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Definition of a non-governmental organization (NG0), URL: http://www.ngo.org/ngoinfo/define.html, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Amnesty international logo, © 2016 Amnesty International, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Red Cross logo, © 2016 Red Cross, Accessed 10/05/2017.
The Peer Project Promo Video, Youth Assisting Youth, © The Peer Project, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sxZETAri1-I, Published 13/06/2012, Accessed 10/05/2017.
Who Are the Extremely Poor?, © World Bank, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7EC7b0fR2Y, Published 17/04/2013, Accessed 10/05/2017.
It Takes: World Shares Ideas for Ending Poverty, © World Bank, URL: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qUSV1Qq_6lI#t=72, Published 16/04/2013, Accessed 10/05/2017.