Some images supplied by Getty Images. Other images, graphs, diagrams, and illustrations in this course, unless otherwise specified, are TVO created.
Jason Toews and Dustin Coupal, Mike Hofman, Inc.com, URL: www.inc.com/articles/201105/small-business-success-stories-gasbuddy.html, Published 16/05/2011, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). Copyright © 2014 Manseuto Ventures.
What are US GAAP and IFRS?, Kevin Kimball, Brigham Young University, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxGbbtroDwg&t=1s, Published 29/04/2013, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). From Introduction to Accounting Preparing for a User’s Perspective, Video slides 1-20. Copyright © 2013 Kevin Kimball.
Flow diagram showing overview of financial statements, Rachel S. Siegel and Carol Yacht, Individual Finance, URL: https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/individual-finance/index.html, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). fig. 3.18: Relationships Among Financial Statements, p.85.
Accounting Equation with T-Accounts, profthompson, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=zR5i2tE5r04, Published 18/06/2010, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
Double Entry Accounting System, J FosterT, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=uachtHIWk3s, Published 20/07/2009, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
T Accts DR & CR (T-Accounts and Debits/Credits), Matt Fisher, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=U58G2_7fEbo&feature=youtu.be, Published Wed May 08 2013 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
General Journal and Ledgers, Matt Fisher, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=gpg7uWf26i4, Published 17/05/2010, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
Preparing Trial Balance, Matt Fisher, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ApJlchkkfps, Published 18/05/2010, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
How Do Ledger Balances Move to Trial Balance?, Arinjay Kumar Jain, Arinjay Jain Academy, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=CrfZm0M9b7g, Published Fri Jun 08 2012 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
Posting Journal Entries to T-Accounts, Fly2Reno, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ne1E-WcAFSc, Published 21/03/2012, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
The Trial Balance - Basic Concept, AccountingWITT, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=eY7nS2U34IE, Published Wed Feb 09 2011 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time).
Code of Professional Conduct, CPA Ontario, URL: https://www.cpaontario.ca/stewardship-of-the-profession/governance/code-of-professional-conduct, Accessed Sat Nov 04 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time). The CPA Code of Professional Conduct (the "Code") is reproduced by permission of Chartered Professional Accountants of Ontario ("CPA Ontario'), and may not be further reproduced without the prior written permission of CPA Ontario. The Code is subject to revision and change at any time. The most current version is available from CPA Ontario at https://www.cpaontario.ca.
Ethics in Accounting, Luke McKinlay, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=womHetKqIpY, Published 21/04/2010, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time).
How does Sage 50 Accounts benefit your business?, Sage (UK) Ltd, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=TvqpU8RGLo4, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time).
All Sage 50 screenshots, The Sage Group plc, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time).
Merchandise Inventory Operations, David Burrell, NotePirate, Published 24/12/2013, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time). www.notepirate.com.
The FIFO Method for Inventory Costing, David Burrell, NotePirate, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BkxcgocMUVo&t=58s, Published 29/12/2013, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time). www.notepirate.com.
The LIFO Method for Inventory Costing, David Burrell, NotePirate, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FcCINxN_oH8, Published Wed Apr 30 2014 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time). www.notepirate.com.
Olympic flame at Vancouver 2010 Olympics, Country Wind, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Olympic_Flame_of_Vancouver_2010_Olympics_(night).jpg, Published 20/03/2010, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time).
S.W.A.T. food truck from Food Truck Frenzy 2014, Canadian National Exhibition, URL: theex.com, Accessed Mon Dec 04 2017 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time). Photograph courtesy of Greg Paupst, Canadian National Exhibition.
The Five Key Factors to Any Business Partnership, Maui Mastermind®, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7IHnGM56Tg, Published 29/05/2008, Accessed 15/05/2017.
Regency Centers Announces Dissolution of Four-Property Partnership, Business Wire, URL: www.businesswire.com/news/home/20130321006374/en/Regency-Centers-Announces-Dissolution-Four-Property-Partnership, Published 21/03/2013, Accessed 15/05/2017. © 2013 Business Wire, Inc.
Accounting for Partnerships: Sample Lesson, William D. Gee, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=hubykaDpZNM, Published 16/11/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017.
Owners' Equity versus Stockholders' Equity - Financial Accounting Video, Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_po0oMr8lU, Published 19/06/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017. Professor T. Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr.com.
The Corporate Veil (diagram), Don Mayer, Daniel M. Warner, George J. Siedel, Jethro K. Lieberman, Alyssa Rose Martina, URL: images.flatworldknowledge.com/mayerlacmf/mayerlacmf-fig43_001.jpg, Accessed 15/05/2017. From The Law, Corporate Finance, and Management, v. 1.0, figure 14.1.
Piercing the Corporate Veil (diagram), © ClockWork Accounting, URL: clockworkaccounting.com/the-economic-entity-assumption, Published 2011, Accessed 15/05/2017.
A Legal Person (Part 3 of 23 of The Corporation), Big Picture Media Corporation, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=wkygXc9IM5U, Published 23/01/2007, Accessed 15/05/2017.
Facebook IPO Live: The Social Network Goes Public, The Associated Press, URL: news.yahoo.com/facebook-ipo-live-social-network-goes-public-123137118--finance.html, Published 18/05/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017.
Premier Tools Company Balance Sheet, Larry Walther, Principlesofaccounting.com™, URL: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter9/premierbal.png, Accessed 15/05/2017. Source chapter 9 "Long-term Investments," URL: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-9/. Copyright © 2013.
The Presence of Preferred Stock: Stockholder's Equity, Larry Walther, Principlesofaccounting.com™, URL: www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter14/treasurybal.png, Accessed 15/05/2017. Source chapter 14 "Corporate Equity Accounting," URL: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-14/. Copyright © 2013.
What are stocks?, Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/video/play/what-are-stocks, Accessed 15/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Initial Public Offering Explained (IPO), Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/video/play/initial-public-offering, Accessed 15/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
20 Investments: Preferred Stock, Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/university/20_investments/15.asp, Accessed 15/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Corporate Equity Accounting: Common and Preferred Stock, Larry Walther, Principlesofaccounting.com™, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=DfvgahwFaOc, Published 23/11/2010, Accessed 15/05/2017. Source chapter 14 "Corporate Equity Accounting," URL: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-14/. Copyright © 2013.
Preferred Stock versus Common Stock, Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=6rf0-BGaGY0, Published 19/06/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017. Professor T. Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr.com.
The Presence of Preferred Stock: Stockholder's Equity, Larry Walther, Principlesofaccounting.com™, URL: www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter14/treasurybal.png, Accessed 15/05/2017. Source chapter 14 "Corporate Equity Accounting," URL: http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-14/. Copyright © 2013.
Return On Equity (ROE) Ratio, AccountingExplained, URL: accountingexplained.com/financial/ratios/return-on-equity, Accessed 15/05/2017. Copyright © 2011 - 2013 AccountingExplained.com All rights reserved.
Research in Motion Book Value per Share, Seeking Alpha, URL: http://seekingalpha.com/article/688711-option-spread-to-play-research-in-motion-earnings, Published 27/06/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017. Data by YCharts.
The Difference Between Book and Market Value, Investopedia, URL: https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/how-are-book-value-and-market-value-different/, Accessed 43483. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Steve Jobs, Matt Yohe, URL: commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SteveJobsMacbookAir.JPG, Published 15/01/2008, Accessed 15/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
Chart: The Journey of the world's most valuable company, Mindful Money, URL: http://www.mindfulmoney.co.uk/mindful-news/the-financialist-the-journey-of-the-world-s-most-valuable-company/, Published Sat Dec 08 2012 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 15/05/2017. The Financialist.
Stock Repurchase Program, Aéropostale, Inc, URL: www.getfilings.com/sec-filings/120817/AEROPOSTALE-INC_8-K/q212aroearningspresentat.htm, Published 17/08/2012, Accessed 15/05/2017. Aéropostale Second Quarter 2012 Financial Results, PPT slide 7.
Microsoft to pay dividend for first time in its history, Ben Rossi, Information Age, URL: www.information-age.com/industry/uk-industry/294386/microsoft-to-pay-dividend-for-first-time-in-its-history, Published Sun Oct 01 2006 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 15/05/2017.
What Is A Dividend? (The Motley Fool Investing Basics), The Motley Fool, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=fkO-NxhMn50, Published Sun Sep 05 2010 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 15/05/2017.
How Stocks and the Stock Market Work: Shareholders, Marshall Brain & Dave Roos, HowStuffWorks.com, URL: http://money.howstuffworks.com/personal-finance/financial-planning/stocks4.htm, Published Mon Jun 06 2011 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 17/05/2017. p.4, © 1998-2014 HowStuffWorks, Inc.
Date of Declaration, Date of Record, Date of Payment (typical dividend payout timeline), Alfonso Salinas, URL: www.loscostos.info/financial-accounting/equity.html, Accessed 17/05/2017.
Q1/09 Preferred Share Issuance From Financial Institutions, PreBlog, Investment Industry Association of Canada, URL: www.prefblog.com/?m=200905, Published 28/05/2009, Accessed 17/05/2017. IIAC Releases 1Q09 Equity Report.
What is a Preferred Share?, Preston Pysh, BuffetBooks.com, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=MEMMVBJuJ7s, Published 30/05/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.
What is a stock split? Why do stocks split?, Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/113.asp, Published Mon Apr 03 2017 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 17/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Stock Splits and Stock Dividends, Chandra S. Bhatnagar, Friendly Finance, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=5HCRh1oGn2g, Published 27/03/2012, Accessed 17/05/2017.
Pyramid showing how to assess financial viability, Free Management eBooks, URL: www.free-management-ebooks.com/faqfi/balance-01.htm, Accessed 17/05/2017. © 2013 Free-Management-eBooks All rights reserved.
Flow chart showing two balance sheets, OracleApps Epicenter, URL: http://www.oracleappshub.com/jumpstart/cash-flow-statement/, Accessed 17/05/2017. © 2006-2011 Copyright OracleApps Epicenter. All rights reserved.
Operating Income, Investopedia, URL: http://www.investopedia.com/video/play/operatingincome/, Accessed 17/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Terms commonly used on an income statement, Investopedia, URL: http://www.investopedia.com/walkthrough/corporate-finance/2/financial-statements/income-statement.aspx, Accessed 17/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Income statement for Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. (WMT), Yahoo! Finance, URL: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/quote/WMT/financials?p=WMT, Accessed 17/05/2017. NYSE - NYSE Real Time Price. Currency in USD Data from Yahoo! Finance.
Introduction to the Income Statement, Jim Riley, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=or3bOLtAV4s, Published Mon Jan 04 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 17/05/2017. Financial Statements and Cash Flow Part 3.
Lac Megantic explosion: a chronicle of the tragedy, Compilation of news reports from Toronto Star reporters Allan Woods, Eric Andrew-Gee, Jessica McDiarmid, Jacques Gallant, Paul Hunter; The Canadian Press & other news sources, Toronto Star, URL: https://www.thestar.com/news/insight/2013/07/12/lac_megantic_explosion_a_chronicle_of_the_tragedy.html, Published Fri Dec 06 2013 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 17/05/2017.
EPS (earnings per share), eFundsPlus, URL: www.efundsplus.com/2013/06/13/eps-a-parameter-for-measuring-companys-profitability, Published 13/06/2013, Accessed 17/05/2017.
Consolidated Income Statement 52 weeks ended 1 January 2010, CSR plc, URL: http://www.annualreports.com/HostedData/AnnualReportArchive/c/LSE_CSR_2009.pdf, Published 2009, Accessed 17/05/2017. In CSR Annual Report, p.93.
Earnings Per Share (graph), Lee Enterprises, URL: http://lee.net/news/, Accessed 17/05/2017. Copyright 1995-2014, Lee Enterprises.
Stock Growth Rate Calculator graphic, Dan Peterson, Free-Online-Calculator-Use.com, URL: www.free-online-calculator-use.com/image-files/stock-growth-rate-calculator.jpg, Accessed 17/05/2017. Free-Online-Calculator-Use.com: You provide the numbers, we provide the "Aha!" moments.
Earnings Per Share (EPS) equations, 12manage.com, URL: www.12manage.com/images/picture_earnings_per_share.gif, Accessed 18/05/2017.
The Earnings per Share Ratio, Matthew Alanis, Alanis Business Academy, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FK3KzCtWYDM, Published Fri Dec 09 2016 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 18/05/2017.
Fully Diluted (Shares Outstanding), Foundry Administration, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=c719xgTKgO0, Published 30/06/2010, Accessed 18/05/2017. Granted under Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/.
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements: May 31, 2012; Note J - Earnings Per Share, RPM International Inc, URL: www.rpminc.com/2012ar/56_NoteJ.asp, Published 31/05/2012, Accessed 18/05/2017.
2015 Report to Shareholders, Canadian Tire Corporation, Ltd, URL: https://investors.canadiantire.ca/English/investors/financials-reporting/annual-disclosures/default.aspx, Published 2016, Accessed 18/05/2017.
Common Size Income Statement, Investopedia, URL: www.investopedia.com/terms/c/commonsizeincomestatement.asp, Accessed 18/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
Learn About Common Size Income Statements, Association of Accredited Small Business Consultants (AASBC), URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=q1DA3ma1co8, Published 28/06/2013, Accessed 18/05/2017.
Comparative Income Statement Example: Comparative income statements show two years instead of one, Clockwork Accounting, URL: http://clockworkaccounting.com/comparative-financial-statements/, Accessed 18/05/2017. © 2011 ClockWork Accounting.
Financial Statement Analysis: Horizontal Analysis, Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=x_ltrzpz4Ew, Published 22/05/2011, Accessed 18/05/2017. Professor T. Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr.com.
Financial Statement Analysis: Trend Analysis, Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=SUr-ZzFBGcQ, Published 23/05/2011, Accessed 18/05/2017. Professor T. Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr.com.
Financial Statement Conceptual Flow with Direct Method for Statement of Cash Flows (Balance Sheet Dec. 31, 20X7), QuantFusion LLC, URL: www.quantfusion.com/help/fs_overview, Accessed 18/05/2017. Figure 1 from "Financial Statements 101" © 2008 - 2010 QuantFusion LLC. All rights reserved.
The balance sheet explained (Two common layouts for formatting a balance sheet), Mark P. Holtzman, The Accountinator, URL: http://accountinator.com/2012/03/28/the-balance-sheet-explained-2/, Published 28/03/2012, Accessed 18/05/2017.
Classy Company Balance Sheet December 31, 20X3, Larry Walther, Principlesofaccounting.com™, URL: https://accountinator.files.wordpress.com/2012/03/my-diagram.png, Accessed 18/05/2017. Source chapter 4 "The Reporting Cycle," URL http://www.principlesofaccounting.com/chapter-4/classified-balance-sheets/. Copyright © 2013.
A Balance Sheet Example, Nate Rivers, Accounting101.org, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=U5OLe5ZpqsU, Published 30/09/2011, Accessed 18/05/2017.
Balance Sheet & Income Statement Relationship, Bob Steele, Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dxKrPOOlUdM, Published 17/04/2016, Accessed 18/05/2017. From Accounting 101 series.
Stockholders' Equity Transactions, Nate Rivers, Accounting101.org, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=6jFR4f5SvBE, Published Tue Sep 06 2011 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 18/05/2017.
Calculate Shareholders' Equity Step 4, 14 co-authors, wikiHow.com, URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Image:Calculate-Shareholders%27-Equity-Step-4.jpg, Accessed 19/05/2017. Part of wikiHow to Calculate Shareholders' Equity, URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Shareholders'-Equity.
Calculate Shareholders' Equity Step 5, 14 co-authors, wikiHow.com, URL: www.wikihow.com/Image:Calculate-Shareholders%27-Equity-Step-5.jpg, Accessed 19/05/2017. Part of wikiHow to Calculate Shareholders' Equity, URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Shareholders'-Equity.
Calculate Shareholders' Equity Step 6, 14 co-authors, wikiHow.com, URL: www.wikihow.com/Image:Calculate-Shareholders%27-Equity-Step-6.jpg, Accessed 19/05/2017. Part of wikiHow to Calculate Shareholders' Equity, URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Shareholders'-Equity.
Calculate Shareholders' Equity Step 7, 14 co-authors, wikiHow.com, URL: www.wikihow.com/Image:Calculate-Shareholders%27-Equity-Step-7.jpg, Accessed 19/05/2017. Part of wikiHow to Calculate Shareholders' Equity, URL: http://www.wikihow.com/Calculate-Shareholders'-Equity.
Spreadsheets Still a Crutch in the Financial Reporting Process, Kathy Hoffelder, CFO Publishing LLC, URL: ww2.cfo.com/spreadsheets/2012/05/spreadsheets-still-a-crutch-in-the-financial-reporting-process/, Published 31/05/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017. Copyright 2014 © CFO Publishing LLC. All rights reserved.
Income Summary Account, Allen Mursau, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=o66hl_wX97I, Published Sun Jul 08 2012 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 19/05/2017. (Temporary Account, Closing Entries From Income Statement).
Variant 1: Appropriation of retained earnings and Variant 2: Appropriation of retained earnings, SAP AG, URL: https://help.sap.com/doc/saphelp_46c/4.6C/en-US/c0/974cba43ad11d189ee0000e81ddfac/frameset.htm, Accessed 19/05/2017. © 2013 SAP AG.
Entries to the Retained Earnings Account, Book Value, Harold Averkamp, AccountingCoach.com, URL: https://www.accountingcoach.com/stockholders-equity/explanation/8#stockholders-equity-retained-earnings, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Non-Consolidated Annual Financial Report for Fiscal 1997: Appropriated Retained Earnings, Eisai Co, Ltd. (Japanese), URL: www.eisai.com/ir/reports/pro03_13_12.html, Accessed 19/05/2017. © 1996 Eisai Co, Ltd. All rights reserved.
How Will Microsoft’s Shake-Up Change Financial Reporting?, Steve D. Jones, The Wall Street Journal, URL: blogs.wsj.com/digits/2013/07/11/how-will-microsofts-shake-up-change-financial-reporting/, Published Wed Nov 06 2013 19:00:00 GMT-0500 (Eastern Standard Time), Accessed 19/05/2017. Copyright © 2013 Dow Jones & Company, Inc. All rights reserved.
Sources of capital (diagram), David T. Cadden; Sandra L. Lueder, URL: https://2012books.lardbucket.org/books/modern-management-of-small-businesses/s14-financial-management.html, Accessed 19/05/2017. figure 10.1 from Ch. 10: Financial Management, In Modern Management of Small Businesses (v.1.0).
BizBasics: "Eat Well or Sleep Well" (Should I Buy Stocks or Bonds?) with Ken Eades, University of Virginia Darden School of Business, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vk5O0ivnL1Q, Published Sun Sep 08 2013 20:00:00 GMT-0400 (Eastern Daylight Time), Accessed 19/05/2017.
Introduction To Bonds, Investopedia, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qwCXhumCe1g, Published 16/04/2013, Accessed 19/05/2017. © 2017, Investopedia, LLC http://www.investopedia.com/.
What is Venture Capital? A Long Term Equity Capital Invested in New or Rapidly Growing Enterprises, Venture Planning Associates, URL: www.1000ventures.com/venture_financing/vc_about_byvpa.html, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Choosing Between Debt and Equity Financing, Go4Funding, URL: www.go4funding.com/Articles/Small-Business/Choosing-Between-Debt-And-Equity-Financing.aspx, Accessed 19/05/2017. © 2010 Go4Funding.com All rights reserved.
Small Business Basics: How to Understand a Cash Flow Statement, eHow.com, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4xfcNNAMcNk, Published 26/05/2009, Accessed 19/05/2017. On eHow.com © Leaf Group, Inc. All rights reserved.
Statement of Cash Flows Indirect Method, Prof. Dave Alldredge, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=geasASQYYfU, Published 20/04/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017.
2015 Annual Report, Loblaw Companies Limited, URL: http://investors.loblaw.ca/English/investors/financial-reporting/default.aspx, Published 2016, Accessed 19/05/2017.
2015 Report to Shareholders, Canadian Tire Corporation, Ltd, URL: https://investors.canadiantire.ca/English/investors/financials-reporting/annual-disclosures/default.aspx, Published 2016, Accessed 19/05/2017.
See the World' Through Marriott International's 2012 Annual Report Video, Marriott International Inc, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=9vLu1HxqpPE, Published 16/04/2013, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Annual Report 2015, Saputo Inc, URL: http://www.saputo.com/en/Investors/Shareholder-Reports/2015, Published 2016, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Annual Report 2015, Maple Leaf Foods Inc, URL: http://www.mapleleaffoods.com/investors-information/annual-reports/, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Financial Statement Analysis: Vertical Analysis, Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=OT1BVZPNfks, Published 24/05/2011, Accessed 19/05/2017. Professor T. Brian Routh, TheAccountingDr.com.
Financial Ratio Analysis Tutorial Part 1: Introduction, Liquidity Ratios the Current Ratio, Subjectmoney.com, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=XnL6Gom7N3w, Published 19/06/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Financial Ratio Analysis Tutorial Part 2: The Quick Ratio (Acid Test Ratio) - Definition & Formula, Subjectmoney.com, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=uQsqZBJWQjk, Published 26/06/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Excel 2010 Tutorial For Beginners #1 - Overview (Microsoft Excel), Guy Badger/MotionTraining, URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eI_7oc-E3h0, Published 23/08/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017.
2016 Financial Report, Bombardier Inc. and its subsidiaries, URL: http://ir.bombardier.com/en/financial-reports, Published 2016, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Warren Buffett's 1st Rule: Vigilant Leadership: Debt/Equity Ratio and the Current Ratio, BuffetBooks.com, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=2ngO4jtyGlk, Published 17/05/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017.
Business Lessons From Billionaire Warren Buffett, LearnAboutTV, URL: www.youtube.com/watch?v=ql_WzVWKZzg, Published 28/04/2012, Accessed 19/05/2017. Courtesy of LearnAboutUs.com.